Evaluation and Application of Land Reclamation Suitability in Open-pit Quarry

WANG Rui; QIN Yaqing; SUN Dandan; MA Shouchen

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.030

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Evaluation and Application of Land Reclamation Suitability in Open-pit Quarry

- Evaluation and Application of Land Reclamation Suitability in Open-pit Quarry
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 3, Pages: 187-192(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南,焦作,454000
  2. 国土资源部土地资源综合监测与持续利用野外科学观测研究基地,河南,焦作,454000
  3. 北京佰信蓝图科技股份公司,北京,100085
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.030
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Rui, QIN Yaqing, SUN Dandan, et al. Evaluation and Application of Land Reclamation Suitability in Open-pit Quarry[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 187-192.
DOI：

WANG Rui, QIN Yaqing, SUN Dandan, et al. Evaluation and Application of Land Reclamation Suitability in Open-pit Quarry[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 187-192. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.030.

摘要

[目的]构建合理可行的适宜性评价指标体系及评价标准，为不同条件下露天采石场选择最佳复垦模式提供一定的决策依据。[方法]采用层次分析法计算3种土地复垦模式中适宜性评价因子的权重。[结果]①选择地形条件、自然条件和社会经济条件3个层面中采场边坡坡度、采场岩壁粗糙度、植被覆盖度、有效土层平均厚度、年均降水量、社会经济水平、距城市距离、采石场集中连片度这8个因素作为适宜性评价因子，构建了适宜性评价指标体系及其评价标准；②以焦作市北山露天采石场复垦为缝山针国家矿山公园为例进行验证，评价体系分析结果与现有采石场土地复垦模式相一致。[结论]本研究提出的土地复垦适宜性评价指标体系及评价标准可以较好地指导露天采石场的土地复垦工作。

Abstract

[Objective] To construct a reasonable and feasible evaluating indicator system in order to improve decision-making for open-pit quarry reclamation modes under different conditions.[Methods] Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was used to calculate the weights of evaluation factors under three different land reclamation modes.[Results] ① With the consideration of topographical

natural and socio-economic conditions

eight evaluation factors including slope gradient

slope roughness

vegetation coverage

average effective soil thickness

average annual precipitation

socio-economic level

distance to city center and degree of quarry aggregation were selected to establish the evaluating indicator system and criteria. ② Beishan open-pit quarry reclaimed as the Fengshanzhen National Mine Park in Jiaozuo City was analyzed as a typical example. The results verified suitability of the evaluating indicator system.[Conclusion] The evaluating indicator system and criteria can provide references for land reclamation mode of open-pit quarry of related areas.

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