Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Astragalus Mongholicus

MA Yanjun; NI Qiang; YANG Yongyi; LU Yu; MA Rui

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.017

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Astragalus Mongholicus

- Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Astragalus Mongholicus
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 3, Pages: 106-111(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  甘肃农业大学林学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.017
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
MA Yanjun, NI Qiang, YANG Yongyi, et al. Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Astragalus Mongholicus[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 106-111.
DOI：

MA Yanjun, NI Qiang, YANG Yongyi, et al. Effect of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Astragalus Mongholicus[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 106-111. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.017.

摘要

[目的

]

分析蒙古黄芪种子在不同浓度NaCl，Na

和NaHCO

处理下的种子萌发和幼苗生长情况，为蒙古黄芪在盐碱地的引种、驯化和种植提供理论依据。[方法

]

通过发芽盒进行种子萌发出苗试验，测定分析蒙古黄芪种子在不同浓度NaCl，Na

和NaHCO

处理下的萌发率、发芽势、相对盐害率及其苗根长、苗高及根茎比。[结果

]

①蒙古黄芪种子在NaCl

0.2%，Na

0.6%和NaHCO

0.3%的盐胁迫下能够正常发芽，萌发率和发芽势均高于对照，在大于此浓度的盐胁迫下萌发率和发芽势均开始下降。②蒙古黄芪种子在NaCl

0.6%，Na

0.8%和NaHCO

0.3%时的相对盐害率为负值，促进种子萌发，大于此浓度时，相对盐害率为正值，抑制种子萌发。③蒙古黄芪幼苗的茎长、根长及根茎比随着盐浓度的增大而增大，当NaCl和Na

浓度分别在0.4%和0.6%时，黄芪幼苗的茎长和根长达最大，NaHCO

浓度分别在0.6%和0.3%时，黄芪幼苗的茎长和根长达最大，超过此浓度黄芪幼苗的茎长和根长开始减小；当NaCl，Na

和NaHCO

浓度分别为0.6%，0.8%和0.3%时根茎比达最大，分别为1.658，1.709，1.291，超过此浓度，根茎比开始下降，但均大于1。[结论

]

蒙古黄芪在NaCl

0.6%，Na

0.8%和NaHCO

0.3%的盐胁迫下种子和幼苗能够正常萌发和生长。

Abstract

[Objetive] In order to provide the theoretical basis for Astragalus mongholicus introduction

domestication and planting in saline land

the seed germination and seedling growth of A. mongholicus were investigated in different concentrations of NaCl

Na2SO4 and NaHCO3 treatment to understand the effect salt stress on A. mongholicus.[Methods] Seed germination test were conducted in germination box

and the germination rate

germination potential

relative salt injury rate

root length

seedling height and ratio of root and stem of A. mongholicus were measured in different concentrations of NaCl

Na2SO4 and NaHCO3 treatments.[Results] ① A. mongholicus seed germinated normally under the salt stress with the concentration of NaCl<0.2%

Na2SO4<0.6% and NaHCO3<0.3%

and the germination rate and germination potential were all greater than that of control treatment

vice versa. ② The relative salt damage rate of A. mongholicus seed was negative at low concentration (NaCl 0.6%

Na2SO4 0.8%

NaHCO3 0.3%) as it promoted the seed germination

while it inhibited the germination of A. mongholicus when the concentration was higher. ③ The stem length

root length and ratio of root and stem of A. mongholicus seedling increased with the increase of salt concentration. When the concentration of NaCl and Na2SO4 were 0.4%

0.6% and 0.6%

0.3%

respectively

the stem length and root length of A. mongholicus seedling were the maximum. While the stem length and root length of A. mongholicus seedling started to decrease as the concentration of NaCl and Na2 SO4 increased. The maximum ratio of root and stem was 1.658

1.709 and 1.291

respectively

when the concentrations of NaCl

Na2SO4 and NaHCO3 was 0.6%

0.8% and 0.3% respectively

while it decreased when the concentrations increased.[Conclusion] The seed and seedling of A. mongholicus could germinate and grow normally under salt stress with the concentrations of NaCl<0.6%

Na2SO4 <0.8% and NaHCO3 <0.3%.

关键词

Keywords

references

王佩羽,李长慧,李淑娟,等.4种牧草苗期耐盐性比较[J].草业科学,2013,30(4):590-595.

Ayarpadikannan S, Chung E S, So H A, et al.Overexpression of SaRBPl enhances tolerance of Arabidopsis to salt stress[J]. Plant Cell, Tiss Organ Cult(PCTOC). 2014,118(2):327-338.

郭世乾,崔增团,傅亲民.甘肃省盐碱地现状及治理思路与建议[J].中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(4):75-79.

刘玉艳,于凤鸣,曹慧颖,等.盐胁迫对紫花地丁植株生长及生理特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(3):36-40.

赵振勇,张科,王雷,等.盐生植物对重盐渍土脱盐效果[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(5):420-1425.

Zhao Kefu, Song Jie, Feng Gu, et al. Species, types, distribution and economic potential of halophytes in China[J]. Plant Soil, 2011,342(1/2):511-526.

李景欣,高春宇,毕晓秀. NaCI胁迫对黄茂种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].内蒙古林业科学,2005(3):11-14.

郑慧莹,李建东.松嫩平原盐生植物与盐碱化草地的恢复[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:22-26.

Al-Karaki C N. Germination, sodium, and potassium concentrations of Barley seeds as influenced by salinity[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2001,24(3):511-522.

Huang Zhenying, Zhang Xinshi, Gutterman Y, et al. Influence of light, temperature, salinity and storage on seed germination of

Haloxylon ammodendron

. Journal of Arid Environments, 2003,55(3):4563-464.

孙丽坤,刘万秋,陈拓,等.柽柳属(

Tamrix

)植物生境适应机制与资源价值研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(2):349-356.

罗君,彭飞,王涛,等.黑果枸杞(

Lycium ruthenicum

)种子萌发及幼苗生长对盐胁迫的响应[J].中国沙漠,2017,37(2):261-267.

段琦梅,梁宗锁,慕小倩,等.黄芪种子萌发特性研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(6):1246-1249.

隆雪明,刘湘新,文利新.黄芪多糖及其应用[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007,26(2):24-27.

张博,赵庆芳,郭鹏辉,等.甘肃省重要中草药的化感作用初探[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(2):601-605.

张肖,王旭,焦培培,等.胡杨(

Populus euphratica

)种子萌发及胚生长对盐旱胁迫的响应[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(6):1597-1605.

巴图,赵萌莉,李倩,等.不同苜蓿品种种子发芽对盐胁迫的响应[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(2):96-101.

朱毅,范希峰,刘吉利,等.盐胁迫对柳枝稷种子萌发的影响[J].中国草地学报,2014,36(4):38-43.

何芳兰,赵明,王继和,等.几种荒漠植物种子萌发对干旱胁迫的响应及其抗旱性评价研究[J].干旱区地理,2011,34(1):100-106.

韩多红,晋玲,张勇. NaCl胁迫对膜荚黄芪种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响[J].中草药,2012,43(10):2045-2049.

黄立华,梁正伟,马红媛.不同盐分对羊草种子萌发和根芽生长的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(5):1974-1979.

刘爱荣,张远兵,黄守程,等. NaCl与Na

对高羊茅种子萌发及幼苗生长胁迫效应比较[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(6):1064-1068.

卢艳敏,苏长青,李会芬.不同盐胁迫对白三叶种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2013,22(4):123-129.

曾华.辽宁省水稻品种苗期耐盐能力评价[J].北方水稻,2011,41(2):10-13.

Bayuelo-Jimenez J S, Craig R, Lynch J P, et al. Salinity tolerance of Phaseolus species during germination and early seedling growth[J]. Crop Science, 2002,42(5):1584-1594.

Croser C, Renault S, Franklin J, et al. The effect of salinity on the emergence and seedling growth of Picea mariane, Piceaglauca, and Pinusbanksiana[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2001,115(1):9-16.

刘杰,张建坤,张学政.NaCl胁迫下虎尾草种子萌发特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2013(21):92-94.

Views

1089

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Primary Selection of Plant Species for Afforestation in Salinized Soil in Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city Riparian

Drought and salt tolerance during seed germination of different provenances of Amygdalus pedunculata

A Study on Pb Accumulation and Tolerance of Lolium Perenne L.in Soil

Preliminary Study on Effects of PEG and Low Temperature Stress on Germination of Onobrychis Viciifolia Seeds

Suitability of Artemisia Intramongolica Seeds to the Xerothermic Habitat

Related Author

WANG Le

LI Yaguang

Li Rong

Zhang Yan

Cao Qingxi

Wang Haiying

Zhao Xueqing

Chen Qian

Related Institution

College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University

Long-term Observation and;Research Station for Maowusu Desert Ecosystem in Yulin of Shaanxi Province

Shaanxi Academy of Forestry

National Forest Germplasm Resources Bank for;Psammophytes in Yulin of Shaanxi Province

Yuyang District Forestry and;Seedling Workstation

⁰