WANG Junhua. Effects of Applying Solonchak-improved Fertilizer to Meadow Solonchaks and Economic Efficiency of Sugar Beet[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 302-308.
DOI:
WANG Junhua. Effects of Applying Solonchak-improved Fertilizer to Meadow Solonchaks and Economic Efficiency of Sugar Beet[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 302-308. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.051.
Effects of Applying Solonchak-improved Fertilizer to Meadow Solonchaks and Economic Efficiency of Sugar Beet
[Objective] The effects of solonchak-improved fertilizer on meadow solonchak and economic benefit of sugar beet was researched by applying it in Hexi corridor of Gansu Province
in order to provide technical support for the sustainable development of beet industry in this area.[Methods] The study was conducted on the meadow solonchak in Huajian Town
Suzhou District
Jiuquan City
Gansu Province through field experiment.[Results] The order of raw materials impacting sugar beet yield were solonchak agent
special fertilizer of sugar beet
organic carbon fertilizer. The formula components of solonchak amendment fertilizer were as following
the special fertilizer of sugar beet was 0.0586
solonchak agent was 0.0623
organic carbon fertilizer was 0.8791. The amount of solonchak-improved fertilizer was positively correlated with indices of porosity
aggregate
water holding
organic matter
available nitrogen
phosphorus and potassium
sugar beet agronomic trait
economic trait and yield; and was negatively related with soil bulk density
pH value and total salt content. Statistical regression showed that the optimum application amount for economic benefit was 39.64 t/hm2
at that application level
yield of sugar beet roots would be 96.68 t/hm2. The benefits from solonchak-improved fertilizer got 414.48
946.10 yuan/hm2 increases as compared with the benefits from two traditional ameliorants named Kangyanfeng and Wofenglong.[Conclusion] The application of solonchak-improved fertilizer can improve the physical and chemical properties of the meadow solonchaks and increase the soil enzyme activity and the yield of beet.