Wind Profile Characteristics of New Materials Sand-Barriers in Hobq Desert

GUO Caiyun; HAN Zhiwen; ZHONG Shuai; LI Aimin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.044

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Wind Profile Characteristics of New Materials Sand-Barriers in Hobq Desert

- Wind Profile Characteristics of New Materials Sand-Barriers in Hobq Desert
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 37, Issue 5, Pages: 260-265(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃,兰州,730000
  2. 中国科学院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000
  3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  4. 菏泽学院城市建设学院,山东,菏泽,274015
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.044
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
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GUO Caiyun, HAN Zhiwen, ZHONG Shuai, et al. Wind Profile Characteristics of New Materials Sand-Barriers in Hobq Desert[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 260-265.
DOI：

GUO Caiyun, HAN Zhiwen, ZHONG Shuai, et al. Wind Profile Characteristics of New Materials Sand-Barriers in Hobq Desert[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 260-265. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.044.

摘要

[目的] 在库布齐沙漠杭锦旗独贵塔拉工业区测试HDPE网和植物纤维网新材料沙障防沙技术，为工程沙障对比优选提供理论支持。[方法] 采用Met One 014 A/024 A型8通道风速风向仪（CR200 X数采仪），观测沙障内20，80，150和200 cm这4个高度的1 min平均风速，对比分析不同材料、规格、高度的方格沙障及前沿高立式阻沙栅栏影响下的风速廓线特征。[结果] （1）几种不同规格和高度的HDPE网和植物纤维网方格沙障及前沿高立式阻沙栅栏，都能显著降低近地表风速，具有良好的防风固沙效应。（2）方格沙障中心风速垂直变化幅度和变化规律，仅与沙障平面规格和外露高度密切相关，与试验材料基本无关；相同平面规格的方格沙障，外露高度越大，降风效果越显著；相同外露高度的方格沙障，小规格沙障的降风效果较为显著。（3）沙障防风固沙效益对比，需要充分考虑地貌部位、坡向、坡度、地表状况等的影响，对比观测未实施防沙措施的裸沙区对应地貌部位的输沙强度、风沙流场等因素，以便准确获取工程沙障效益参数。[结论] 库布齐沙漠采用的新材料工程沙障措施具有显著的降风效应，在库布齐沙区的生态治理领域具有良好的推广前景。

Abstract

[Objective] The experiments about the new materials of HDPE net and plant fiber net were conducted in Hangjin Banner

Duguitala industrial zone of Hobq Desert

in order to provide theoretical support for the sand-barrier optimization.[Methods] The Met One 014 A/024 A 8 channel anemometers (acquisition instrument CR200 X) were used to observe the 1 min-averaged wind speed at the heights of 20 cm

80 cm

150 cm and 200 cm

and the wind profiles under the effects of sand-barriers with different materials

specifications

heights of the checkboard barriers and the highly-set vertical sand barriers were comprised and analyzed.[Results] (1) The high parallel sand-barriers

HDPE and plant fiber net sand-barriers with different specifications all could significantly reduce the surface velocity

they also had good sand-fixing benefit. (2) The vertical wind variation range and regularity measured in the center of the checkboard barriers were found strongly related to the sand-barrier plane specification and the exposing height

no relation was found with the materials. Under the same test specification condition

the higher the exposed height was

the much the velocity was reduced. At the checkboards with the same exposure height

the reducing effect of velocity with small size sand-barrier was more obvious. (3) The determination of the sand-fixing effect of sand-barriers with different specifications should take a full consideration of the influences of the topography position

slope direction

slope gradient and surface conditions. Besides that

it also needs to observe the sediment transport intensity

sand-flow field and other factors of the bare land topography that is not within the measurement zone. All these are essential to obtain the effectiveness of the engineering barrier accurately.[Conclusion] The sand barrier of the new material used in the Hobq desert had excellent effects of reducing velocity

and it has great application prospect in the ecological field.

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