Relationships Between Humus and Cadmium Speciation of Reclaimed Soil Under Various Vegetation

GAO Zhaohui; WEI Huaijian; LI Yucheng; ZHANG Xuesheng; WANG Ning

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.018

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Relationships Between Humus and Cadmium Speciation of Reclaimed Soil Under Various Vegetation

- Relationships Between Humus and Cadmium Speciation of Reclaimed Soil Under Various Vegetation
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 37, Issue 5, Pages: 103-109(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽,合肥,230601
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.018
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
GAO Zhaohui, WEI Huaijian, LI Yucheng, et al. Relationships Between Humus and Cadmium Speciation of Reclaimed Soil Under Various Vegetation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 103-109.
DOI：

GAO Zhaohui, WEI Huaijian, LI Yucheng, et al. Relationships Between Humus and Cadmium Speciation of Reclaimed Soil Under Various Vegetation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 103-109. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.018.

摘要

[目的] 揭示不同植被下土壤腐殖质与镉（Cd）形态的关系，为控制复垦土壤中Cd的活性提供理论依据。[方法] 选择淮南市大通区煤矸石充填复垦区3种典型植被恢复模式下（模式A丁香+刺槐、模式B石楠+小巢菜、模式C臭椿+小巢菜）人工恢复7 a的土壤，用tessier五步提取法和腐殖质修改法测定其Cd的化学形态及腐殖质组分，运用多元统计分析方法探讨复垦土壤中腐殖质与Cd的有效态间的相互作用。[结果] （1）矿区复垦地C （臭椿+小巢菜）植被配置模式的土壤腐殖化程度较A，B模式高；（2）矿区复垦地C植被配置模式下Cd的可交换态含量显著低于其他2种配置模式；（3）矿区复垦区土壤中Cd的有效态与富里酸（FA）的含量显著正相关（p<0.01）。[结论] 通过适宜的植被模式C （臭椿+小巢菜）调节复垦土壤腐殖质的组成和性质，可以进而控制土壤镉的潜在生物有效性。

Abstract

[Objective] Clarifying the relationship between soil humus and Cd in different vegetation was supposed to provide a support for controlling cadmium activity in reclaimed soil.[Methods] The 7-year soil at coal gangue reclamation area in Datong District

Huainan City

was taken as research samples. The contents of humus and cadmium chemical speciation in this region were measured under three typical plant restoration patterns (A Syzygium aromaticum+Robinia pseudoacacia

B Photinia serrulata+Vicia hirsuta

C Ailanthus altissima+V. hirsuta). The chemical morphology of Cd and humus components were determined by tessier five-step extraction method and modified humus analytical method

respectively

and the relationship was illustrated by multivariate statistical analysis.[Results] (1) The humification degree of the C plant allocation pattern was higher than those of A and B in the reclamation area of the mining area; (2) The content of exchangeable Cd in the C plant allocation pattern of the reclaimed land was lower than those in the other two plant allocation patterns; (3) The positive correlation coefficient between available Cd and fulvic acid (FA) was significant in the reclamation area.[Conclusion] Not only can the appropriate plant restoration pattern C adjust the properties and forms of humus in reclaimed soils

but also can affect the potential bioavailability of cadmium.

关键词

Keywords

references

黄静,高良敏,冯娜娜,等.煤矿复垦区土壤重金属分布特征与质量评价[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(2):68-71.

Irizar A, Rodríguez M P, Izquierdo A, et al. Effects of soil organic matter content on cadmium toxicity in Eisenia Fetida:Implications for the use of biomarkers and standard toxicity tests[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2015,68(1):181-192.

Lair G J, Gerzabek M H, Haberhauer G. Sorption of heavy metals on organic and inorganic soil constituents[J]. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2007,5(1):23-27.

杨志斌,杨忠芳,冯海艳,等.四川成都经济区土壤腐殖质重金属元素含量特征研究[J].土壤通报,2008,39(5):1135-1139.

Hee P J, Dane L, Periyasamy P, et al. Role of organic amendments on enhanced bioremediation of heavy metal(loid)contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,185(2/3):549-574.

魏怀建,李玉成,王宁,等.不同植被恢复模式下煤矸石充填复垦土壤物理性质与有机无机复合体的关系[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(6):207-212.

侯晓龙,庄凯,刘爱琴,等.不同植被配置模式对福建紫金山金铜矿废弃地土壤质量的恢复效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(8):1505-1511.

Wang Xia, Ding Wenguang, Nan Zhongren, et al. Fraction of Cd in oasis soil and its bioavailability to commonly grown crops in Northwest China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013,70(1):471-479.

Liu Chengchung, Chen Guanbu. Reclamation of cadmium-contaminated soil using dissolved organic matter solution Originating from wine-processing waste sludge[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013,244-245:645-653.

窦森.南京农业大学主编.土壤农化分析[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,1996:171-199.

佚名.北京出版社. GB/T17141-1997,土壤质量铅、镉的测定石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法[S].

Tessier A. Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1979,51(7):844-851.

Kumada K. Humus composition of mountain soils in Central Japan with special reference to the distribution of P type humic acid[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1967,13(5):151-158.

王鑫,王金成,刘建新.不同恢复阶段人工沙棘林土壤腐殖质组成及性质[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(5):49-54.

张晋京,窦森,李翠兰,等.土壤腐殖质分组研究[J].土壤通报,2004,35(6):706-709.

窦森,肖彦春,张晋京.土壤胡敏素各组分数量及结构特征初步研究[J].土壤学报,2006,43(6):934-940.

Pérez-Cid B, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Application of microwave extraction for partitioning of heavy metals in sewage sludge[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1999,378(1/2/3):201-210.

董扬红,曾全超,安韶山,等.黄土高原不同林型植被对土壤活性有机碳及腐殖质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(1):143-148.

刘洋,张玉龙,张玉玲,等.辽宁省设施土壤重金属Cd,Ni,As有效态含量及其影响因素的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(6):1131-1134.

Liu Yizhang. High cadmium concentration in soil in the Three Gorges region:Geogenic source and potential bioavailability[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2013,37(10):149-156.

工丽艳,韩有志,张成梁,等.不同植被恢复模式下煤研石山复垦上壤性质及煤研石风化物的变化特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(21)6429-441.

秦铭,王俊燚.土壤腐殖质对重金属离子吸附-解吸作用的研究探讨[J].农业技术与装备,2010(2):1-7.

Chaturvedi P K, Seth C S, Misra V. Selectivity sequences and sorption capacities of phosphatic clay and humus rich soil towards the heavy metals present in zinc mine tailing[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007,147(3):698-705.

Garcia-Mina J M. Stability, solubility and maximum metal binding capacity in metal-humic complexes involving humic substances extracted from peat and organic compost[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2006,37(12):1960-1972.

杨志斌,杨忠芳,冯海艳,等.四川成都经济区土壤腐殖质重金属元素含量特征研究[J].土壤通报,2008,39(5):1135-1139.

Views

1157

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Characteristics of Humus in Soil Maturity Process at Different Planting Ages of Alfalfa

Relationship on Dark2brown Soil Humus Distribution and Soil Structure in Three Parallel Rivers Area

Dynamic Changes of Humus in Inland Saline-alkali Soil in Field with Post harvest Crops Returning

Effects of Mulching with Cadmium Tolerant Plant Straws on Growth and Cadmium Accumulation of Capsella Bursa-pastoris in Cadmium Contaminated Soil

Extraction methods and distribution characteristics of farmland bunds at different spatial scales

Related Author

ZHANG Xi-biao

YANG Jian-xia

LAI Yong-fu

LEI Rui-xia

LIU Jian-xin

WANG Xin

HONG Chang-qing

WANG Jian-zhong

Related Institution

Department of Life Science,Longdong University

云南省迪庆州土壤肥料工作站

云南省丽江市土壤肥料工作站

云南农业大学资源与环境学院

College of Tourism and Environmental Science,Shaanxi Normal University

⁰