CHEN Nana, JIA Shenghai, ZHANG Rui, et al. Effects of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages on Soil Temperature and Grape Fruit Quality Under Delayed Cultivation Facility[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 119-125.
DOI:
CHEN Nana, JIA Shenghai, ZHANG Rui, et al. Effects of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages on Soil Temperature and Grape Fruit Quality Under Delayed Cultivation Facility[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 119-125. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.020.
Effects of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages on Soil Temperature and Grape Fruit Quality Under Delayed Cultivation Facility
(1)随着土层深度的增加,设施延后栽培葡萄土壤温度均表现为5 cm > 10 cm > 15 cm > 20 cm > 25 cm。且在葡萄全生育期内各个土层土壤温度变化规律均为先升高后降低的趋势,水分胁迫不仅提高了该生育阶段的土壤温度同时对其下一生育阶段的土壤温度也具有十分重要的作用。(2)果穗质量和单粒重均GS处理最高,可溶性固形物FS处理最高,总糖含量CS处理最多,可滴定酸含量CS最低。[结论
[Objective] The effects of moisture in Hexi desert oasis area(taking Zhangye City in Gansu Province as the representative) on soil temperature was demonstrated and the association between soil temperature and fruit quality was explored to provide theoretical basis for facility delayed cultivation technology research.[Methods] Five growth stages(GS
PS
FS
ES
CS) were recognized for the cultivation of faculty-delayed grapes. In each growth period
a moderate moisture treatment(the lowest of soil moisture was about 55% of the soil field capacity).[Results] (1) Soil temperatures of different layers ranked as 5 cm > 10 cm > 15 cm > 20 cm > 25 cm. During the whole growth period of grape
the soil temperature in each soil layer increased first and then decreased. Water stress at certain growth stage not only improved soil temperature
but also played an important postponed role in soil temperature to the next growth stage. (2) GS treatment had the highest ear quality and greatest single grain weight; FS treatment had the highest soluble solids content; the total sugar content of CS treatment was the most; titratable acid content was lowest in CS.[Conclusion] Soil temperature of the grape was significantly affected by environment during the delayed cultivation. Soil heat was transferred from the surface layer to the deep layer during the daytime
and hence water stress can increase soil temperature. In order to increase the sweetness of the grapes
to reduce the acidity and to increase the maturity
soil temperature should be increased in the late growth stages. They are the fruit swelling stage and the coloring mature stage.
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