Field Experiment of Ecological Restoration Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Amorpha Fruticosa

YUE Hui; BI Yinli

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Field Experiment of Ecological Restoration Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Amorpha Fruticosa

- Field Experiment of Ecological Restoration Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Amorpha Fruticosa
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 37, Issue 4, Pages: 1-5(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京,100083
  2. 西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西,西安,710054
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.001
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
YUE Hui, BI Yinli. Field Experiment of Ecological Restoration Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Amorpha Fruticosa[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 1-5.
DOI：

YUE Hui, BI Yinli. Field Experiment of Ecological Restoration Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Amorpha Fruticosa[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 1-5. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.001.

摘要

[目的]研究接菌紫穗槐对矿区退化植被的恢复生态效应，以期为丛枝菌根真菌应用于西部干旱半干旱煤矿区生态重建提供理论基础和野外试验基础数据。[方法]以紫穗槐为宿主植物，在野外大田条件下研究接种丛枝菌根真菌和紫穗槐的共生状况，以及对煤矿开采沉陷区植物根际土壤的改良作用。[结果]4 a的连续监测结果表明，接菌促进了紫穗槐的生长，接菌紫穗槐成活率比对照高30%以上；接菌紫穗槐菌根侵染率和菌丝密度显著高于对照；接种菌根提高了紫穗槐根际土壤有效磷含量且降低了pH值，取得较好的生态修复效应。[结论]在野外大田条件下，接种菌根真菌能够促进植物-菌根共生关系的形成，改善植物-菌根共生体的营养环境。

Abstract

[Objective] The ecological restoration effect of inoculation of Amorpha fruticosa in mining area of degraded vegetation was studied

to provide theoretical basis and field experimental data for the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the ecological reconstruction of arid and semi-arid coal mines in Western China.[Methods] Take Amorpha fruticosa as the host plant

the symbiotic status of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Amorpha fruticosa was observed in field conditions and the improvement of plant rhizosphere soil in coal mining subsidence area was studied.[Results] Through 4 years continual monitoring

the results showed that the inoculation promoted the growth of Amorpha fruticosa

inoculation survival rate was higher than 30%; the mycorrhizal infection rate and hyphal density of inoculated Amorpha fruticosa were significantly higher than those of the control; the rhizosphere soil available phosphorus of the inoculated Amorpha fruticosa increased and the pH value decreased. According to these

the ecological restoration effect was achieved.[Conclusion] Under field conditions

mycorrhizal fungi can promote the formation of plant-mycorrhizal symbiosis and improve the nutrient environment of plant-mycorrhizal symbiosis.

关键词

Keywords

references

Modak M, Pathak K, Ghosh K K. Performance evaluation of outsourcing decision using a BSC and Fuzzy AHP approach:A case of the Indian coal mining organization[J]. Resources Policy, 2017, 52:181-191.

冯建宏.我国露天煤矿开采环境问题及防治对策研究[J].中国矿业,2002,11(6):61-64.

World Coal Association. The coal resource:A comprehensive overview of coal[EB/OL]. (2005-01-03)[2016-05-06].World coal association//http://www. worldcoal. org.2005.

马建军,张树礼,李青丰.黑岱沟露天煤矿复垦土地野生植物侵入规律及对生态系统的影响[J].环境科学研究,2006,19(5):101-106.

Peng Xudong, Shi Dongmei, Jiang Dong, et al. Runoff erosion process on different underlying surfaces from disturbed soils in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China[J]. Catena, 2014,123:215-224.

史东梅,蒋光毅,彭旭东,等.不同土石比的工程堆积体边坡径流侵蚀过程[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(17):152-161.

闫云霞,许炯心.黄土高原地区侵蚀产沙的尺度效应研究初探[J].中国科学(D):地球科学,2006,36(8):767-776.

梁宏温,马倩,温远光,等.不同造林抚育管理下桉树幼林地水土流失特征[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(6):26-30.

杜忠潮,贺宝园.五陵塬边坡侵蚀地貌发育及其影响因素[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(3):316-322.

Fredlund D G, Krahn J. Comparison of slope stability methods of analysis[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1977,14(3):429-439.

Morgenstern N R. The evaluation of slope stability:A 25 year perspective[J]. Chemistry, 2010, 10(13):3241-51.

李树武,聂德新,刘惠军.大型碎屑堆积体工程特性及稳定性评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(2):4126-4131.

王自高,胡瑞林,张瑞,等.大型堆积体岩土力学特性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(S2):3836-3843.

曹阳,黎剑华,颜荣贵,等.超高台阶排土场建设决策研究与实践[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(12):1858-1862.

汪海滨,李小春,米子军,等.排土场空间效应及其稳定性评价方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(10):2103-2111.

陈海迟,丁占强,杨翠林.降雨特性与排土场边坡水力侵蚀的关系[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2011,32(2):103-108.

朱高立,肖泽干,刘晓静,等.模拟降雨条件下崩积体坡面产流产沙特征及其响应关系[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(6):1-7.

张乐涛,高照良,李永红,等.模拟径流条件下工程堆积体陡坡土壤侵蚀过程[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(8):145-153.

Views

1255

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Ecological Effects and Mitigation Measures Under the Disturbance of Road Construction

Ecological Effects and Ecologization of Bridge Engineering Activities

Effects of Tunnel Project on Ecological Environment and Ecological Strategies

Relationships Between Soil and Water Loss and Geological Disasters in Binxian-Changwu Mining Area of Shaanxi Province

Effects of Artificial Revegetation and Natural Restoration on Soil and Vegetation Properties in Desert Land

Related Author

CHEN Min

LONG Feng

SUN Hai-long

LI Shao-cai

TIAN Tian

CUI Chao

SUN Hai-long

LI Shao-cai

Related Institution

四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室

四川大学生命科学学院

北京师范大学环境学院

Sichuan Lizi Ecotechnology Co.,Ltd.

State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering

⁰