YIN Hongfei, CHEN Zhijie, LIANG Yinli, et al. Effect of Spraying Different Foliar Fertilizer on Winter Jujube Quality[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(3): 275-278.
DOI:
YIN Hongfei, CHEN Zhijie, LIANG Yinli, et al. Effect of Spraying Different Foliar Fertilizer on Winter Jujube Quality[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(3): 275-278. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.03.047.
Effect of Spraying Different Foliar Fertilizer on Winter Jujube Quality
[Objective] The impacts of spraying superoxide dismutase(SOD)
selenium-enriched fertilizer and thidiazuron to leaves on winter jujube quality of Zhanhua winter jujube were researched under the condition of open cultivation in Dali agricultural science and technology demonstration base of Shaanxi Academy of Science.[Methods] Fruit quality among different fertilizer treatments was determined by methods of olybdenum blue spectrophotometry
sodium hydroxide titration
ultraviolet spectrophotometry and so on.[Results] (1) Spraying SOD to leaves significantly increased the contents of soluble sugar and soluble solids
meanwhile reduced the contents of organic acids and vitamin C
and decreased the fruit density after 15 or 30 days been picked. It also remarkably increased the red degree of fruit during the picking period and also the red degree after 24 days been picked
which were contributive to early fruit coloration and to put fruit into market earlier
and to reduce the rotten fruit ratio. (2) Spraying foliar selenium-enriched fertilizer significantly improved the selenium and soluble sugar contents in the fruit
and reduced the contents of organic acids and vitamin C. (3) Spraying thidiazuron mixed foliar fertilizer increased the contents of soluble sugar
soluble solids and organic acids
and decreased fruit density after 15 days been picked. The fruit density after 30 days been picked was higher than that of the contrast. Also
it can defer fruit coloration and fruit marketing
prolong store and supply period before marketing
reduce the rotten fruit ratio
and increase economic benefit.[Conclusion] Spraying SOD
selenium-enriched fertilizer and thidiazuron to leaves had important influences on winter jujube quality. It improved fruit quality to a certain extent. The spraying of selenium-enriched fertilizer can improve the nutrition and health function of fruit; spraying of SOD or thidiazuron is more conducive to early or later marketing
Dhillon K S, Dhillon S K. Selenium concentrations of common weeds and agricultural crops grown in the selenium soils of northwestern India[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, 407(24):6150-6156.