Terrestrial Water Storage Changes of He'nan Province from GRACE Satellite

CAO Yanping; ZHAO Fang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.045

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Terrestrial Water Storage Changes of He'nan Province from GRACE Satellite

- Terrestrial Water Storage Changes of He'nan Province from GRACE Satellite
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 37, Issue 2, Pages: 295-301(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  河南大学环境与规划学院,河南,开封,475004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.045
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
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CAO Yanping, ZHAO Fang. Terrestrial Water Storage Changes of He'nan Province from GRACE Satellite[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 295-301.
DOI：

CAO Yanping, ZHAO Fang. Terrestrial Water Storage Changes of He'nan Province from GRACE Satellite[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 295-301. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.045.

摘要

[目的] 分析河南省2002-2014年的水储量时空动态变化，为该省水资源管理、评价及可持续发展提供依据。[方法] 借助GRACE重力卫星反演河南省水储量变化，分析2002-2014年水储量时空动态变化过程及其影响因素。[结果]（1）河南省的水储量年内分布呈典型的“余弦函数曲线”特征，1-7月处于亏损状态，8-12月处于盈余状态；水储量变化峰值出现时间滞后降水峰值2个月。（2）河南省水储量观测期内呈递减趋势，递减速率为-6.34 mm/a；空间上，水储量减少速率自南向北递增。[结论] 通过定量计算人类活动总耗水量及水储量年变化率可初步推断，河南省水储量变化1/3受人类活动影响，2/3受自然因素影响。

Abstract

[Objective] Studying the spatio-temporal variations of water storage in He'nan Province to provide a theoretical basis for the rational planning of agricultural development. [Methods] The spatio-temporal variations of terrestrial water storage changes(TWSC) of He'nan Province were derived from GRACE during 2002-2014

and the influence factors were analyzed. [Results] (1) The annual variation of TWSC in He'nan Province presented a cosine-shaped curve

in a loss state between January and July

and getting surplus between August and December. The lag time between the peaks of TWSC and precipitation was two months. (2) He'nan TWSC presented a decreasing trend during the observation period at a rate of-6.34 mm/a. Geographically

the reduction rate of water reserves was higher at the south part than that at the north part. [Conclusion] Through quantitatively calculation of the annual variation ratio of total water consumption of human activities and TWSC

it can be concluded that about 1/3 variation of water storage in He'nan Province is contributed by human activities

and the other part

about 2/3 of the variation came from natural factors.

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