YAN Zizhu, MAN Duoqing, YAO Ze, et al. Afforestation Effects of Groasis Waterboxx on Sand Dunes[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 222-227.
DOI:
YAN Zizhu, MAN Duoqing, YAO Ze, et al. Afforestation Effects of Groasis Waterboxx on Sand Dunes[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 222-227. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.034.
Afforestation Effects of Groasis Waterboxx on Sand Dunes
[Objective] Groasis Waterboxx and technology from Holland were introduced to solve the problem of sand dunes afforestation
and the technology application were analyzed. [Methods] Desert plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron
Hedysarum scoparium
Caragana korshinskii
Tamarix chinensis and other sand-fixing plants were used in Groasis Waterboxx afforestation on the mobile and semi-fixed dunes. Wind erosion was observed after the waterboxx plantation
and the ground temperature
seedling survival rate
dry weight
soil water-moisture content were measured. [Results] In the case of spring afforestation on dunes with Groasis Waterboxx
the wind erosion degree of mobile dunes was 2.0~6.0 times of the one of semi-fixed dune. Afforestation on mobile dunes was not as good as the one on semi-fixed dunes. Either for the mobile dunes or the semi-fixed dunes
the wind erosion degree on windward sides exhibited a normal rank at dune positions as: the top > the middle > bottom. (2) In terms of temperature effect
we observed that
in high temperature season
Groasis Waterboxx effectively reduced nearly 50% of soil temperature in the seedlings rhizosphere comparing with the one on bare ground. It can protect seedlings from high temperature burn; whereas in low temperature season
it maintained the rhizosphere surface ground temperature at about 5 ℃
can prevent seedling from low temperature freezing injury. (3) Using Groasis Waterboxx afforestation on sand dunes
moisture content of 0-40 cm topsoil was maintained to be a relative stable level of 6%~12%
ensuring the seedlings a constant supply of soil water. (4) In the end
afforestation using Groasis Waterboxx on dunes significantly improved the seedlings survival rate by 30%~60%
which may provide new idea and pattern to those difficult site conditions for afforestation. [Conclusion] Groasis Waterboxx afforestation is more applicable on semi-fixed dunes than on moving dunes. It can significantly increase the survival rate of seedlings.
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references
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Related Author
JIA Zhi-qing
LU Qi
HE Yong-yuan
Related Institution
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, and Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration