LIU Wenzhu, ZHOU Jian, CAI Jingru, et al. A Study on Niche of Plants for Damaged Slope Restoration in Southern China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 215-221.
DOI:
LIU Wenzhu, ZHOU Jian, CAI Jingru, et al. A Study on Niche of Plants for Damaged Slope Restoration in Southern China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 215-221. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.033.
A Study on Niche of Plants for Damaged Slope Restoration in Southern China
[Objective] In order to provide theoretical evidences for the selection and arrangement of plants on damaged slope in South China
a research on plant niche for slope rehabilitation were conducted. [Methods] Community investigation of four typical slope restoration projects in Shenzhen City were carried out. Niche breadth and niche overlap were analyzed based on the important values of plants. [Results] The investigated plants belonged to 53 families
among which
Euphorbiaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae were in a majority. Species of Leucocephala
Tephrosia candida
Mimosa sepiariia comparatively had large important values. Shrub niche breadth ranked similarly with their important values. Leucaena leucocephala
Heteropanax fragrans and Tephrosia candida ranked higher. For herbaceous species layer
Cyclosorus parasiticus
Pteris semipinnata and other ferns had relatively higher niche breadths. Niche overlap indicated that competition among Leucaena leucocephala
Heteropanax fragrans and Syzygium cumini was intensive
while competition intensity among Trema cannabina
Rhaphiolepis Schefflera octophylla and other plants was small. For slope rehabilitation
those plants with wider niche breadth and strong vigor were suggested to be used as pioneer species
such as Leucaena leucocephala and Acacia mangium. In addition
plants havingsmall niche overlap with the dominant species should also be selected reasonably
for instance
Rhaphiolepis indica
Trema cannabina and vines. [Conclusion] To establish a stable plant community on slope
all community processes as plants'adaption to slope environment
competition of species and succession should be taken into consideration.
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references
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