XUE Hailong, XU Wennian, LIU Daxiang. Changes of Soil Fertility and Enzyme Activity on Different Standing Conditions Under Two Slope Ecological Restoration Patterns[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(4): 182-187.
DOI:
XUE Hailong, XU Wennian, LIU Daxiang. Changes of Soil Fertility and Enzyme Activity on Different Standing Conditions Under Two Slope Ecological Restoration Patterns[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(4): 182-187. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.04.032.
Changes of Soil Fertility and Enzyme Activity on Different Standing Conditions Under Two Slope Ecological Restoration Patterns
[Objective] The long-term effects of ecological rehabilitation patterns on soil enzyme activity on different standing conditions was studied to provide theory for soil cultivation and remediation. [Methods] A secondary forest and an artificial forest in disturbed area of Xiangjiaba hydropower station were selected as studying sites to measure soil enzyme activities in different slope position and slope exposure and to analyze the relationships between enzymatic activity and other fertility factors. [Results] Except of soil pH value
nutrition level in the lower slope was relatively high in comparison with that at upper and middle slope positions
it was 1.1 times or higher of the levels of the latter two positions. The changes of enzymatic activity was coincided with the indices of soil fertility along different slope positions. Excepting for the slight change of peroxide enzyme activity
other enzymes were all obvious. Among which
phosphatase activity at lower slop position increased 91.67%~116.67% in contrast with the one at upper position urease activity increased 5.3%~5.3%
and invertase activity increased 1.38~1.56 times. In terms of the enzymatic changes of slope exposure
except of peroxide enzyme
other enzymatic activates in shady slope behaved better than the ones in sunny slope. Correlation analysis showed that the correlations between alkaline phosphatase
urease and invertase were significant with each other. The correlations of catalase were not significant with the above three enzymes. [Conclusion] For soil fertility factors
an overall increasing trend from up slope to down slope
and a comparative high in northern slope exposure were both tested. Implying that standing condition can affect the process of soil internal environment. Therefore
for the remediation of upper slope and sunny slope
appropriate fertilization might make the cultivation of soil fertility and the ecological habitation better.
Qiu Liping,ZHANG Xingchang,Cheng Jiming. Influence of slope direction, position and fallow measurement of soil enzymatic activities in grassland at Yunwu Mountain[J].Acta Prateculturae Sinica, 2007,16(1):87-93.