Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Conservation Service in Small Watershed of Purplish Soil Region

LU Chuanhao; DAI Fuqiang; ZHOU Qigang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.055

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Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Conservation Service in Small Watershed of Purplish Soil Region

- Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Conservation Service in Small Watershed of Purplish Soil Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 36, Issue 1, Pages: 308-314(2016)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆工商大学旅游与国土资源学院,重庆,400067
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.055
  CLC：
- Published：2016
- 稿件说明：
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LU Chuanhao, DAI Fuqiang, ZHOU Qigang. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Conservation Service in Small Watershed of Purplish Soil Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 308-314.
DOI：

LU Chuanhao, DAI Fuqiang, ZHOU Qigang. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Conservation Service in Small Watershed of Purplish Soil Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 308-314. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.055.

摘要

[目的

]

分析不同坡度、土壤类型、土地利用下的土壤保持服务功能分布

为减少土壤流失和改进土地利用规划提供科学依据. [方法

]

结合修正通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)和GIS技术

以曲水河小流域为典型研究区

基于DEM、土壤、土地利用等基础数据

分析了研究区土壤保持服务功能的分布现状及影响因素. [结果

]

(1) 该流域土壤保持总量为1.10×10

t/a

单位面积土壤保持量为384.74 t/(hm

·a)

具有较高的生态系统服务功能重要性; (2) 土壤保持服务功能总体呈现从河谷阶地逐渐向周边丘陵坡地递增的空间分布特征; (3) 强烈及以上侵蚀强度区、8°~25°的坡度区、耕地、钙质紫泥田区和红棕紫泥土区应为土壤保持工作的热点区域. [结论

]

不同坡度、土壤类型、土地利用类型下土壤保持服务功能差异显著

可以通过改良土壤、提高植被覆盖和采取土壤侵蚀防治措施提高土壤保持服务功能水平.

Abstract

[Objective] The study analyzed soil conservation service among different slopes

soil types

and land use types in order to provide support to soil conservation and land-use planning. [Methods] In this study

DEM

soil map and land use map was used

revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and GIS method was employed to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics of soil conservation service and its influence factors in Qushui river small watershed. [Results] (1) The total soil conservation capacity was 1.10×107 t/a

while mean soil conservation capacity was 384.74 t/(hm2·a) with the high importance of ecosystem sevices. (2) In addition

spatial distribution of soil conservation service exhibited a successive increase from river terrace to slope area. (3) Intensive erosion area

sloping area (8°~25°)

arable land

calcic purplish soil and red-brown purplish soil region were the hot spot for soil conservation. [Conclusion] Significant differences in soil conservation service exist among different slopes

soil types

and land use types. Soil conservation service can be improved by improving soil condition

increasing vegetation cover

and adopting soil erosion control measures.

关键词

Keywords

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