ZENG Jianjun, SHI Zhengtao. Water-holding Capacity of Litters in Five Different Typical Forest Types in Urban Water Source[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 38-43.
DOI:
ZENG Jianjun, SHI Zhengtao. Water-holding Capacity of Litters in Five Different Typical Forest Types in Urban Water Source[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 38-43. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.008.
Water-holding Capacity of Litters in Five Different Typical Forest Types in Urban Water Source
[Objective] To clarify the water holding capacity of forest litters of 5 different forest types (Cupressus funebris
Pinus armandii+Cunninghamia lanceolata
Cyclobalanopsis glauca+ Pinus yunnanensis
Eucalyptus robusta
C. lanceolata) in Feibai reservoir area in Mengzi City of Yunan Province in order to provide theoretical basis for constructing the forest of water and soil conservation
and for constructing the forest of conservation of water supply in the study area. [Methods] We used the quadrat sampling method
oven drying method and soaking method to determine the litter preservation
water holding capacity
water absorption rate and water interception. [Results] The litter amount in different forests followed an order of C. lanceolata(9.48 t/hm2)> P. armandii+ C. lanceolata(7.09 t/hm2)> C. funebris(7.02 t/hm2)> C. glauca+ P. yunnanensis(6.13 t/hm2)> E. robusta(3.20 t/hm2);The maximum water holding volume of different forests litters ranged from 7.85 to 13.91 t/hm2
the maximum water holding rate ranged from 165.85% to 242.45%
and the maximum interception amount and the effective interception amount ranged from 7.48 to 12.62 t/hm2 and 6.53 to 11.03 t/hm2 respectively. The relationships between water-holding rate and immersion time in 5 different forest types were significantly fitted by logarithmic equation. The relationships between water absorption speed rate and soaking time could be described by power function. [Conclusion] The comprehensive analysis of water holding capacity of 5 different species indicated that Eucalyptus has a higher water-holding capacity and is more beneficial to the water conservation.
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