Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Sandy Area of Yulin City

WANG Wen; ZHANG Xiong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20150921.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Sandy Area of Yulin City

- Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Sandy Area of Yulin City
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 4, Pages: 213-217(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西,榆林,719000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20150921.001
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WANG Wen, ZHANG Xiong. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Sandy Area of Yulin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 213-217.
DOI：

WANG Wen, ZHANG Xiong. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Sandy Area of Yulin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 213-217. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20150921.001.

摘要

[目的] 揭示膜下滴灌(MG)、露地滴灌(DG)、沟灌(GA)、交替隔沟灌(JG)、漫灌(CK)5种灌溉方式对春玉米生长和产量的影响

筛选出适合榆林沙区的最有效的节水灌溉方式

为农业高效节水灌溉技术发展提供理论支持。[方法] 基于2014年田间试验数据

运用统计分析和水分生产率计算方法。[结果] (1) MG处理的春玉米植株生长发育状况优于其他灌溉方式。在各生育期

MG处理的春玉米株高、茎粗和叶片SPAD值(叶绿素相对含量)均高于DG

GA和JG

且显著高于CK(p<0.05); (2) 在整个生育期

MG处理的春玉米叶片光合速率、气孔导度和水分利用效率均高于其他灌溉方式

且显著高于CK(p<0.05); (3) MG处理的春玉米增产节水效果显著

其产量和水分生产率均显著高于其他处理(p<0.05)。[结论] 同其他4种灌溉方式相比

膜下滴灌是榆林沙区玉米生产中最有效的一种节水灌溉方式。

Abstract

[Objective] Through revealing the effects of drip irrigation under mulch(MG)

drip irrigation without mulch(DG)

furrow irrigation(GA)

alternate furrow irrigation(JG) and flood irrigation(CK) on the growth and yield of spring maize

we aimed to find out the most effective irrigation method which was suitable for the sandy area of Yulin City in order to provide theoretical support for the development of agricultural water-saving irrigation technology. [Methods] Based on the field experiment data in 2014

statistical analysis and calculation method of water productivity were used. [Results] (1) Under the treatment of MG

the growth and development of spring maize were better than that in other irrigation methods. During whole growth period

plant height

stem diameter and leaf SPAD value in the treatment of MG were higher than that in the treatment of DG

GA and JG

and were significantly higher than that in CK(p<0.05); (2) Under the treatment of MG

the photosynthetic rate

stomatal conductance and water use efficiency of spring maize leaf were greater than the corresponding values in other irrigation methods during whole growth period

and were significantly higher than that in the treatment of CK(p<0.05); (3) Drip irrigation under mulch had significant effects on yield and water use efficiency

the two items were significantly higher than that in other treatments(p<0.05). [Conclusion] Compared with other irrigation methods

the drip irrigation under mulch is the most effective irrigation method for maize in sandy area of Yulin City.

关键词

Keywords

references

王小瑞,吴洁.榆林市农业节水灌溉现状与发展对策探讨[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2010,8(6):121-122.

李铁男,李美娟,王大伟.不同灌溉方式对玉米生物学效应影响研究[J].节水灌溉,2011(10):24-25.

王建东,龚时宏,许迪,等.东北节水增粮玉米膜下滴灌研究需重点关注的几个方面[J].灌溉排水学报,2015,34(1):1-4.

赵玉宇,魏永华,魏永霞,等.不同沟灌方式对玉米光合速率和蒸腾速率的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(5):110-113.

唐光木,何红,杨金钰,等.灌溉定额对膜下滴灌玉米生理性状及产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(3):293-297.

李维敏.滴灌条件下不同覆膜方式对春玉米生理特性及土壤环境的影响[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2014.

范雅君,吕志远,田德龙,等.河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌灌溉制度研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(1):123-129.

姜佰文,戴建军,王春宏,等.氮素调控对寒地玉米氮素吸收与叶片SPAD值影响的初探[J].中国土壤与肥料,2010(3):41-44.

郑捷,李光永,韩振中.中美主要农作物灌溉水分生产率分析[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(11):46-50.

汪志农.灌溉排水工程学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2013:103-117.

李漫.不同密度及灌溉方式对春玉米生长发育及产量的影响[D].新疆乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2012.

郭维.黑龙江省西部玉米膜下滴灌试验研究[D].黑龙江哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2010.

Grassini P, Thorburn J, Burr C, et al. High-yield irrigated maize in the Western US Corn Belt (I):On-farm yield, yield potential, and impact of agronomic practices[J]. Field Crops Research, 2011, 120(1):142-150.

秦永林.不同灌溉模式下马铃薯的水肥效率及膜下滴灌的氮肥推荐[D]. 内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2013.

康静,黄兴法.膜下滴灌的研究及发展[J].节水灌溉,2013(9):71-74.

Views

1309

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Irrigation Quota on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize Under Shallow Subsurface Drip Irrigation

Effects of Murun Drought Resistance and Nutrition Slow-release Agent on Growth and Yield of Potato

Analysis on Characteristics of Regrowing Hay Among Different Alfalfa Varieties

Effects of Aquasorb-fertilizer and Liquid Membrane on Soil Moisture and Growth of Armeniaca Vulgaris Lam

Effect of Cd Contamination in Soil on Growth of Poplar of Different Varieties

Related Author

LI Yuanyuan

YANG Hengshan

ZHANG Ruifu

FAN Xiuyan

LI Jinqin

LUO Fang

ZHANG Pan

XU Fu-li

Related Institution

College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities

Engineering Research Center of Forage Crops of Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Tongliao City

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling

⁰