Estimation of Nitrogen Pollution Load of Farmland from Livestock Manure in China Based on Grid

YAN Bojie; PAN Yuchun

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.090

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Estimation of Nitrogen Pollution Load of Farmland from Livestock Manure in China Based on Grid

- Estimation of Nitrogen Pollution Load of Farmland from Livestock Manure in China Based on Grid
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 5, Pages: 133-137(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 闽江学院地理科学系,福建,福州,350108
  2. 福建省测绘工程技术研究中心,福建,福州,350108
  3. 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京,100097
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.090
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
YAN Bojie, PAN Yuchun. Estimation of Nitrogen Pollution Load of Farmland from Livestock Manure in China Based on Grid[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 133-137.
DOI：

YAN Bojie, PAN Yuchun. Estimation of Nitrogen Pollution Load of Farmland from Livestock Manure in China Based on Grid[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 133-137. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.090.

摘要

[目的] 估算网格化的中国耕地畜禽养殖废弃物氮负荷

以期准确分析中国畜禽养殖废弃物对环境的污染威胁。[方法] 基于统计数据进行行政区域的畜禽养殖废弃物氮养分量的估算

并利用面积权重内插法和GIS空间分析技术进行中国耕地畜禽养殖废弃物氮负荷估算及网格化研究。[结果] 网格化后的畜禽养殖废弃物耕地氮负荷基本保持了以各省区为单元数据的基本特征

不再是以行政边界为划分不同畜禽养殖废弃物氮养分负荷的依据

更接近于实际情况

并以河南省为例进行了验证。[结论] 从整体空间分布角度看

2010年中国畜禽养殖废弃物氮负荷量空间分布其高值范围与低值范围的界线近似于中国400 mm等降水量线。从各省域空间分布范围分析

氮负荷量高的主要集中在广东省、北京市、四川省及湖南省范围

而蒙古、新疆、西藏及青海这4个区域范围内的氮负荷量都较低。

Abstract

[Objective] The paper aims to estimate nitrogen pollution load in farmland in order to analyze environment pollution caused by livestock and poultry in China.[Methods] This paper estimated the amount of nitrogen nutrient of livestock and poultry based on statistical data. Then

the estimation and gridding of nitrogen pollution load of farmland were done using the method of area weighted interpolation and spatial analysis of GIS.[Results] The gridding of nitrogen pollution load of farmland was consistent with the basic characteristics of provincial data and the administrative boundary was no longer used as a basis for the division of nitrogen pollution load. The paper then used He'nan Province as s case study to verify the precision of gridding of nitrogen pollution load of farmland in China.[Conclusion] The dividing line of high value and low value of nitrogen pollution load of farmland coincided with the 400 mm isohyet. Among provinces in China

the higher nitrogen pollution load of farmland mainly occurred in Beijing City

Guangdong

Sichuan and Hu'nan Province. The lower nitrogen pollution load of farmland mainly occurred in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province.

关键词

Keywords

references

王新谋.家畜粪便学[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1997.

阎波杰,潘瑜春,赵春江.畜禽养殖废弃物养分资源合理分配方法研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(5):951-958.

Provolo G. Manure management practices in Lombardy(Italy)[J].Bioresource Technology, 2005,96(2):145-152.

王晓燕,汪清平.北京市密云县耕地畜禽粪便负荷估算及风险评价[J].生态与农村环境学报,2005,21(1):30-34.

张绪美,董元华,王辉,等.中国畜禽养殖结构及其粪便N污染负荷特征分析[J].环境科学,2007,28(6):1311-1318.

王方浩,马文奇,窦争霞,等.中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(5):614-617.

杨飞,杨世琦,诸云强,等.中国近30年畜禽养殖量及其耕地氮污染负荷分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):1-11.

Song K Y, Li Y, Ouyang W, et al. Manure nutrients of pig excreta relative to the capacity of cropland to assimilate nutrients in China[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2012(13):1846-1855.

孟岑,李裕元,许晓光,等.亚热带流域氮磷排放与养殖业环境承载力实例研究[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(2):635-643.

高懋芳,邱建军,李长生,等.应用Manure-DNDC模型模拟畜禽养殖氮素污染[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(9):183-189.

张克强,高怀有.畜禽养殖业污染物处理与处置[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.

仇焕广,廖绍攀,井月,等.我国畜禽粪便污染的区域差异与发展趋势分析[J].环境科学,2013,34(7):2766-2774.

国家环境保护总局自然生态保护司.全国规模化畜禽养殖业污染情况调查及防治对策[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.

彭里,王定勇.重庆市畜禽粪便年排放量的估算研究[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(1):288-292.

全国农业技术推广服务中心.中国有机肥料养分志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.

陈微,刘丹丽,刘继军,等.基于畜禽粪便养分含量的畜禽承载力研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2009,45(1):46-50.

闫庆武,卞正富,赵华.人口密度空间化的一种方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(5):45-48.

阎波杰,吴文英,潘瑜春,等.畜禽养殖废弃物统计数据空间化方法[J].江南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,10(6):653-657.

Oenema O, Van Liere L, Plette S, et al. Environmental effects of manure policy options in the Netherlands[J].Water Sci. Technol., 2004,49(3):101-108.

Views

1431

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spatiotemporal Pattern and Dynamic Changes of Soil Erosion in Harbin Region of Songhuajiang Watershed

Analysis of Spatial Allocation of Basic Farmland Based on GIS

Application of Spatial Analysis in Susceptibility Regionalization of Geological Disaster in Yaozhou District of Tongchuan City

Characteristics of Spatial Landuse Variation in Danjiang River Basin of Shaanxi Province

Land Use/Cover Change and Ecological Landscape Pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone

Related Author

FAN Wen-yi

CAI Ti-jiu

GONG Wen-feng

JIN Zhifeng

YAN Fang

DU Rong-jun

YAN Yan

LI Peng

Related Institution

College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University

College of Hydro-power, Heilongjiang University

Jiangsu Institute of Land Surveying and Planning

西北政法大学行政法学院

西安科技大学地质与环境学院

⁰