Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Properties in Heidaigou Mine Dump

LI Pengfei; ZHANG Xingchang; ZHU Shoujun; ZHEN Qing; ZHANG Penghui

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.078

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Properties in Heidaigou Mine Dump

- Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Properties in Heidaigou Mine Dump
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 5, Pages: 64-70(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.078
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LI Pengfei, ZHANG Xingchang, ZHU Shoujun, et al. Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Properties in Heidaigou Mine Dump[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 64-70.
DOI：

LI Pengfei, ZHANG Xingchang, ZHU Shoujun, et al. Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Properties in Heidaigou Mine Dump[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 64-70. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.078.

摘要

[目的

]

以内蒙古准格尔旗黑岱沟露天煤矿北排土场为研究对象

为矿区的植被恢复和治理提供依据。[方法

]

通过野外土壤剖面调查和采集土壤样品

对9种植被恢复模式及对照区土壤理化性质进行测定和分析

并通过土壤质量指数计算

对不同植被恢复模式下土壤质量进行评价。[结果

]

各种植被类型均能有效地改良土壤。其中沙棘的容重最小

为1.35 g/cm

;油松+沙棘+锦鸡儿的含水量最大

为13.32%;油松+杨树+柳有机质最高

为9.42 g/kg;油松+沙棘+锦鸡儿土壤速效N和速效K含量均为最高

分别为21.32和90.21 mg/kg;锦鸡儿土壤速效P含量最高

为6.47 mg/kg;沙棘和锦鸡儿作为灌木的乔灌混交模式下土壤质量综合评价值最高

单一种植沙棘以及锦鸡儿的土壤质量综合评价值也较高。[结论

]

种植沙棘、锦鸡儿以及乔木、沙棘和锦鸡儿的乔灌混交类型对该地区土壤复垦有重要作用。

Abstract

[Objective] In order to provide the basis for vegetation restoration and management in mining area

Heidaigou opencast coal mine dump north in Zhunge'er Banner

Inner Mongolia was selected as the research object.[Methods] We investigated soil profile and collected soil samples by field surveys. Soil physical and chemical properties were analyzed and compared under 9 different vegetation restoration patterns and control plot. Soil quality was evaluated by calculating soil quality index(SQI) under different vegetation restoration patterns.[Results] All vegetation types effectively improved soil quality. Soil bulk density was the minimum in Hippophae rhamnoides Linn. shrub

which was 1.35 g/cm3. Soil moisture content was the maximum in forest composed of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. +H. rhamnoides Linn.+Caragana korshinskii Kom.

which was 13.32%. Soil organic content was the maximum in forest composed of P. tabulaeformis Carr. +Populus sp +Salix babylonica L

which was 9.42 g/kg. Soil available N and available K contents were the highest in forest composed of P. tabulaeformis Carr.+H. rhamnoides Linn.+C. korshinskii Kom.

which was 21.32 and 90.21 mg/kg

respectively. Soil available P was the highest in C. korshinskii Kom shrub

which was 6.47 mg/kg. The best soil quality occurred in mixed vegetation composed of H. rhamnoides Linn. and C. korshinskii Kom. Single cropping H. rhamnoides Linn. shrub or C. korshinskii Kom. Shrub also improved soil quality.[Conclusion] Mixed forests of trees and shrubs composed of H. rhamnoides Linn.

C. korshinskii Kom.

H. rhamnoides Linn. and C. korshinskii Kom. play important role in soil reclamation.

关键词

Keywords

references

陈洪祥,张树礼,马建军.煤矿复垦地不同恢复模式下土壤特性研究:以黑岱沟露天煤矿为例[J].内蒙古环境科学,2007,19(4):63-67.

李勇,张建辉,杨俊诚,等.陕北黄土高原陡坡耕地土壤侵蚀变异的空间格局[J].水土保持学报,2000,14(4):17-21.

Tumer B L, Meyer W B. Land-use and land-cover in global environmental change considerations for study[J]. Journal of International Social Science, 1991,43(130):669-679.

李青丰,曹江营,张树礼,等.准格尔煤田露天矿植被恢复的研究:排土场植被自然恢复的观察研究[J].中国草地,1997(2):23-25,66.

Marshall C E. The Phtsical Chemistry and Mineralogy of soil[M]. New York:Wilry, 1964.

张雅楠,于铁柱,陆阳,等.黑岱沟矿区排土场土壤化学性质研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012, 33(5):116-120.

李青丰,曹江营,张树礼,等.黑岱沟露天煤矿排土场植被人工恢复的研究[J].中国草地,1996(1):60-63.

内蒙古工业大学.黑岱沟露天煤矿排土场生态恢复植被调查报告[R].黑岱沟露天煤矿排土场生态恢复植被调查与信息数据库建设项目,2009.

吴彦,刘庆,乔永康,等.亚高山针叶林不同恢复阶段群落物种多样性变化及其对土壤理化性质的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(6):648-655.

张汪寿,李晓秀,黄文江,等.不同土地利用条件下土壤质量综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2010(12):311-318.

李强,许明祥,赵允格,等.黄土高原坡耕地沟蚀土壤质量评价[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(9):1001-1012.

王思成,王月玲,许浩,等.半干旱黄土丘陵区不同植被恢复方式下土壤理化特性及相关分析[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(01):295-299.

范春梅.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区放牧对林草地土壤性质的影响[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006.

庄恒扬,刘世平,沈新平,等.长期少免耕对稻麦产量及土壤有机质与容重的影响[J].中国农业科学,1999,19(4):39-44.

许淑青.不同农作方式对耕层土壤理化性质的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2008.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

Views

1528

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Distribution Characteristics and Tea Leaf Bioavailability of Cd in Tea Garden Soil from Fenghuang Mountain of East Guangdong Province

Relation Between Root Distribution Characteristics and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Desertification Grassland in Western Tibet

Changes in Vegetation and Soil Properties Between Shelterbelts of Populus Simonii in Naiman Sand Zone of Horqin Sandy Land Area

Soil Separation Rates and Its Dominant Factors of Different Herbaceous and Shrub Vegetation in Loess Hilly and Gully Region

Influence of Recovery Years on Plant Diversity and Soil Chemical Properties for Alpine Metal Mine Dumps

Related Author

LI Zhang-wei

Zhou Qilong

Yang Yiwen

Wen Yaqin

Xue Yanchun

Li Qinghe

Yang Guang

Guo Xinyu

Related Institution

Department of Chemistry, Hanshan Normal University

State Key Laboratory of Hulless Barley and Yak Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Pratacultural Science, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science

Key Laboratory of Desert Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration, State Forestry and Grassland Administration of China, College of Desert Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Conservancy Development Center

Hohhot Water Resources and River and Lake Protection Center

⁰