Temporal and Spatial Changes of Land Surface Temperature in China in Recent 50 Years

QIAO Li; WU Linrong; ZHANG Gaojian

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.060

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Temporal and Spatial Changes of Land Surface Temperature in China in Recent 50 Years

- Temporal and Spatial Changes of Land Surface Temperature in China in Recent 50 Years
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 5, Pages: 323-326(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安市气象局,陕西,西安,710115
  2. 陕西省气象减灾服务中心,陕西,西安,710014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.060
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
QIAO Li, WU Linrong, ZHANG Gaojian. Temporal and Spatial Changes of Land Surface Temperature in China in Recent 50 Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 323-326.
DOI：

QIAO Li, WU Linrong, ZHANG Gaojian. Temporal and Spatial Changes of Land Surface Temperature in China in Recent 50 Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 323-326. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.060.

摘要

[目的] 研究大气下垫面地表温度的时空分布规律

为进一步了解中国区域地气相互作用

地表能量交换等提供科学依据。[方法] 通过气候统计方法

对中国近50 a地表温度时空变化特征进行研究。[结果](1)中国近50 a平均地表温度呈显著上升趋势

平均每10 a上升0.29℃

尤其2000年以来中国年平均地表温度增温趋势最显著。对于四季而言

中国近50 a地表温度在所有季节均呈现上升趋势

从增温趋势看

冬季平均地表温度增温趋势最明显。(2)中国近50 a平均地表温度空间分布由北向南逐渐升高。对于四季而言

地表温度在所有季节都呈现出由北向南升高

但是不同季节地表温度分布有着不同的特点。(3)中国近50 a大部地区地表温度增温显著

其中中国北方大部地区增温明显

增温率为(0.2~0.6℃)/10 a。[结论] 中国近50 a平均地表温度呈显著上升趋势

且由北向南逐渐升高。

Abstract

[Objective] We aimed to study the spatial and temporal variation of land surface temperature in order to provide a scientific basis for the further understanding of regional land-atmosphere interactions and surface energy exchange in China.[Methods] By statistical analysis

the spatial change of ground temperature in recent 50 years in China has been discussed.[Results] (1) In recent 50 years

the average ground temperature in China showed an increasing trend at a rate of 0.29℃/10 a. Significant increase occurred since 2000. The ground temperature in recent 50 years has increased in all seasons

while it increased most in winter.(2) The spatial distribution of ground temperature showed an increasing trend from the north to the south in all seasons

but it was slightly different in different seasons.(3) In recent 50 years

in most area of China

the ground temperature increased dramatically

especially in the north part of China

the increasing rate of temperature reached to 0.2~0.6℃/10 a.[Conclusion] In recent 50 years

the average surface temperature of China showed a significant increasing trend

and spatially increased from the north to the south.

关键词

Keywords

references

IPCC. Summary for policymakers of the synthes is report of the IPCC forth assessment report[M]. Cam bridge, UK:Cambridge University Press, 2007.

虞海燕,刘树华,赵娜,等.1951-2009年中国不同区域气温和降水量变化特征[J].气象与环境学报,2011,27(4):1-11.

丁一汇,戴晓苏.中国近百年来的温度变化[J].气象,1994,20(12):19-26.

王绍武,叶谨林.近百年全球气候变暖的分析[J].大气科学,1995,19(5):545-553.

张翠华,张文煜,卞韬,等.河北省石家庄地面温度变化特征[J].干旱气象,2012,30(1):27-33.

唐红玉,翟盘茂.1951-2002年中国东、西部地区地面气温变化对比[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(3):526-534.

任国玉,徐铭志,初子莹,等.近54 a中国地面气温变化[J].气候与环境研究,2005,10(4):717-271.

石光普,陈少勇,郭江勇,等.中国西北近46 a夏季气温的时空变化特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(9):55-61.

丁丽佳,王春林,凌良新.广东地区平均气温的时空变化特征[J].中国农业气象,2011,32(4):500-506.

王银花,石光普.景泰县近50 a来气温、降水变化特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(2):89-95.

明惠清,唐亚平,孙婧,等.近50 a辽宁无霜期积温时空演变特征[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(2):276-280.

张焕平,张占峰,汪青春,等.近40 a青海浅层地温的变化特征[J].中国农业气象,2013,34(2):146-152.

丁文魁,殷玉春,杨晓玲,等.河西走廊东部地表温度的变化趋势及特征分析[J].干旱区研究,2014,31(6):1046-1052.

李栋梁,吴青柏,汤懋苍.青藏高原地表0 cm温度的时空变化特征[J].青藏铁路建设和生态环境保护专题,2005(1):18-22.

宁和平,曹金武,王成福.甘南玛曲地区地表温度的变化特征[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(2):183-194.

周梅,张飞,姜红涛,等.渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲地表温度时空变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(6):151-157

孙艳玲,郭鹏,高晓燕.基于LandsatTM_EMT的天津地区地表温度时空分布特征研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012,32(1):48-53.

王艳慧,肖瑶.北京市1989-2010年地表温度时空分异特征分析[J].国土资源遥感,2014,26(3):146-152.

Views

2550

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of seasonal drought on carbon-water coupling mechanism in China’s terrestrial ecosystems

Spatial differentiation and dynamic analysis of land use change in China under different carbon emission scenarios

Distribution of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Stations in China

History of Soil Erosion Evolution in China

Thermal Effects of Ground Parking Lot Covered with Different Surface Materials

Related Author

Liu Xiangping

Hu Zhuowei

Wang Yongcai

Wang Mi

Hou Wenxing

Wu Binglong

Wei Gehong

Liu Jing

Related Institution

College of Resources Environment and Tourism， Capital Normal University

College of Life Sciences， Northwest A&F University， State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency;Production， Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microorganism， Yangling

College of;Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering， Northwest A&F University， Yangling

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation， Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources，Yangling

⁰