Change of Ecosystem Service Value in New Development Area of North Qinling Mountains

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.052

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Change of Ecosystem Service Value in New Development Area of North Qinling Mountains

- Change of Ecosystem Service Value in New Development Area of North Qinling Mountains
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 5, Pages: 279-283(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西,西安,710127
  2. 西安浐灞生态区管理委员会,陕西,西安,710024
  3. 西安市环境科学保护研究院,陕西,西安,710161
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.052
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Change of Ecosystem Service Value in New Development Area of North Qinling Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 279-283.
DOI：

Change of Ecosystem Service Value in New Development Area of North Qinling Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 279-283. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.052.

摘要

[目的] 选取秦岭北麓典型城市区域陕西省西安市浐灞生态区为研究对象

从景观格局变化、生态服务价值两方面分析城市新区建设及可持续性

以期为城市生态建设提供决策参考。[方法] 以遥感数据为基础

对研究区土地利用类型和景观格局进行定量分析

研究城市新区尺度下的景观生态系统和生态服务价值变化特征。[结果](1) 2004-2014年

浐灞生态区城乡转换特征明显

农业景观比重显著降低

建设用地景观增幅达88.2%

生态景观增幅高达201.5%以上

区域"生态含量"明显提高。(2)生态服务价值以农田、绿地和水体景观变化较为明显

其中农田生态服务价值损失近65%

到2014年全区85%以上的生态服务价值来自于绿地和水体景观。[结论] 浐灞生态区10 a间生态用地动态变化强烈且持续

城市生态服务价值增加明显

反映该区在保障城市化建设的同时

有效且显著提高了环境质量

其生态建设政策有利于区域生态系统的建设和发展。

Abstract

[Objective] Selecting Chan-Ba ecological district(CBE) of Xi'an City

Shaanxi Province as a typical urban area in the north of Qinling Mountains

the study aims to provide support for the regional urban development and ecological construction based on the analysis of the sustainability of new area development from two aspects

i.e. landscape pattern and the value of ecosystem services.[Methods] Using on the remote sensing data

the study quantitatively analyzed land use and landscape change

and detected changes in landscape-scale ecosystem and in values of ecosystem services in newly developing urban areas.[Results] (1) In period from 2004 to 2014

the conversion of rural area to urban area is obvious

the proportion of agricultural land reduced significantly while construction land increased by 88.2%

and ecological landscape by more than 201.5%

meaning the significant increase of region's "ecological content".(2) The significant changes occurred in the ecological service value in farmland

vegetated land and wet land

and nearly 65% of farmland ecosystem services value were lost. In 2014

more than 85% of the region's ecological functions and services were from the vegetated land and water.[Conclusion] The changes of ecological land was dynamic in past decade in CBE

and the value of ecological service in urban area increased significantly

showing a great improvement of the environment during the urbanization. This means that the policy of ecological construction is good for the construction and development of regional ecosystems.

关键词

Keywords

references

苏伟忠,杨桂山,甄峰.长江三角洲生态用地破碎度及其城市化关联[J].地理学报,2007,62(12):1309-1317.

邬建国.景观生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.

孙华,林辉,熊育久,等.Spot5影像统计分析及最佳组合波段选择[J].遥感信息,2006(4):57-60.

张增祥等.中国土地覆盖遥感监测[M].北京:星球地图出版社,2010.

马宗文,许学工.土地变化的生态效应研究方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(2):80-86.

郭怀成,都小尚,刘永,等.基于景观格局分析的区域规划环评方法[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1713-1724.

王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.

刘纪远,张增祥,庄大方,等.20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化的遥感时空信息研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.

Costanza R, d'Arge R, De Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997(387):253-260.

苏飞,张平宇.基于生态系统服务价值变化的环境与经济协调发展评价:以大庆市为例[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(3):471-477.

刘志强,潘相文,金剑,等.海伦市资源演化格局与土地利用变化及其生态效应分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(1):211-216.

肖寒,欧阳志云,赵景柱.森林生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评估初探:以海南岛尖峰岭热带森林为例[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(4):481-484.

赵翠薇,王世杰.生态补偿效益,标准:国际经验及对我国的启示[J].地理研究,2010(4):597-606..

Views

1425

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spatiotemporal evolution of productive-living-ecological space at county level of Qinling-Daba Mountains area under background of urban-rural integration

Soil erosion characteristics and assessment of their differences in typical regions of Fujian Province in 2024 based on CSLE model

Temporal and spatial distribution of soil erosion in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province from 2018 to 2022

Distribution and evolution of orchard rocky desertification in Guanyan underground river basin along eastern bank of Lijiang River

Land Use and Landscape Pattern Change in Source Region of the Yellow River

Related Author

Li Chenxi

Wu Guochao

Wu Kening

Zhang Letong

Wu Jingyao

Wei Hongbin

Jin Zhikun

Pu Jian

Related Institution

School of Public Administration， Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology

Joint Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and

Human Settlements of Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.， Ltd. and Xi’an Jiaotong

University

School of Land Science and Technology， China University of

⁰