Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Thermal Environment and Land Use Changes from 1990 to 2010 in Qingdao Area

MA Anqing; MA Bingran; ZHANG Zhen; XING Rongrong; YU Weiwei; WEI Wan; SUN Shuo

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.036

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Thermal Environment and Land Use Changes from 1990 to 2010 in Qingdao Area

- Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Thermal Environment and Land Use Changes from 1990 to 2010 in Qingdao Area
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 4, Pages: 182-187(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266100
  2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
  3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  4. 河北省地矿局秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队,河北,秦皇岛,066001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.036
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
MA Anqing, MA Bingran, ZHANG Zhen, et al. Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Thermal Environment and Land Use Changes from 1990 to 2010 in Qingdao Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 182-187.
DOI：

MA Anqing, MA Bingran, ZHANG Zhen, et al. Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Thermal Environment and Land Use Changes from 1990 to 2010 in Qingdao Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 182-187. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.036.

摘要

[目的

]

揭示青岛地区热环境与土地利用变化的时空关系

为青岛市环境规划与管理提供依据。[方法

]

利用Landsat TM/ETM

数据反演青岛地区的地表温度

解译出土地利用类型

比较不同土地利用类型的温度均值及标准差

计算热环境影响指数

分析GIS重心轨迹。[结果

]

1990-2010年

城乡、工矿、居民用地和未利用土地的地表温度最高

水域最低;耕地的热效应贡献度最大;未利用土地和城乡、工矿、居民用地温度超过平均温度的地块较多;耕地类型中高于平均温度的地块占区域总面积的比重较大;城乡、工矿、居民用地中高于平均温度的地块占区域总面积的比重随时间明显增大;1990-2010年热岛重心一直向东北方向迁移

其中2000-2010年热岛重心迁移方向与城市重心迁移方向一致。[结论

]

青岛地区热环境与土地利用变化具有密切的关系

城市扩展逐渐成为热岛效应形成的主要原因。

Abstract

[Objective] This study aimed at revealing the relationship between thermal environment and land use changes in time and space in Qingdao area

in order to provide the basis for environmental planning and management. [Method] The Landsat TM/ETM+ data were used to inverse the surface temperature and to interpret the land use types. The mean and standard deviation of temperature of different land use types were compared

the impact indies of heat environment were calculated and the GIS trajectory was analyzed.[Results] The type of unused land

urban

industrial

residential lands had the highest surface temperature among all the types of land use while water type had the lowest temperature from 1990 to 2010; cultivated land contributed most to the thermal effect; unused land

urban

industrial

residential lands had the most plots with higher temperature than the average; cultivated land plots in which temperature was higher than the average temperature

accounted for the most proportion of the total area; the proportion of urban

rural areas

industrial

residential lands which had higher temperature than the average increased obviously over time; the area of urban heat island migrated to northeast from 1990 to 2010

and from 2000 to 2010

urban heat island center and the city center migrated to the same direction.[Conclusion] Thermal environment and land use change of Qingdao area have a close relationship

and urban expansion has gradually become the main reason for the formation of the heat island effect.

关键词

Keywords

references

陈志梅,刘秦玉,沈小野,等.青岛近百年气温变化特征[J].中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2005,35(2):189-194.

庞华基,高靖,李春,等.青岛百年气温变化及其影响因素分析[J].南京气象学院学报,2007,30(4):524-529.

黄容,马艳,郭丽娜,等.城市草地对局地气象环境影响的个例分析[J].海洋科学进展,2011,29(2):148-156.

王勇,李发斌,李何超,等.RS与GIS支持下城市热岛效应与绿地空间相关性研究[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(4):81-87.

邱建,贾刘强,王勇.基于遥感的青岛市热岛与绿地的空间相关性[J].西南交通大学学报,2008,43(4):427-433.

Markham B L, Barker J L. Landsat MSS and TM post-calibration dynamic ranges, exoatmospheric reflectances and at-satellite temperatures[J]. EOSAT Landsat Technical Notes, 1986, 1(1):3-8.

Qin Z, Karnieli A, Berliner P. A mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM data and its application to the Israel-Egypt border region[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2001, 22(18):3719-3746.

覃志豪,李文娟,徐斌,等.利用LandsatTM6反演地表温度所需地表辐射率参数的估计方法[J].海洋科学进展,2005,22(B10):129-137.

扬景梅,邱金植.我国可降水量同地面水汽压关系的经验表达式[J].大气科学,1996,20(5):620-626.

覃志豪,李文娟,徐斌,等.陆地卫星TM6波段范围内地表比辐射率的估计[J].国土资源遥感,2004,16(3):28-32,36,41.

程晨,蔡喆,闫维,等.基于Landsat TM/ETM

的天津城区及滨海新区热岛效应时空变化研究[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(10):1727-1737.

邢容容,刘乐军,马安青.青岛市1990-2011年土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(3):45-49.

刘宇,匡耀求,吴志峰,等.不同土地利用类型对城市地表温度的影响[J].地理科学,2006,26(5):597-602.

潘竟虎,任皓晨,张伟强.嘉峪关市瞬时热力场空间格局的遥感分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2007,20(5):39-42.

贾宝全,邱尔发,蔡春菊.唐山市域1993-2009年热场变化[J].生态学报,2011,31(20):6215-6223.

宋园园.基于TM/ETM数据的城市热岛效应及其与LUCC关系的研究[D].吉林长春:东北师范大学,2010.

李文亮,张丽娟,陈红,等.哈尔滨市城市扩展与地表热环境变化关系研究[J].地域研究与开发,2010,29(2):49-52.

Views

1761

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of Land Use Changes on Streamflow in Upper Reach of Sancha River Basin During 1995-2016

Research status and hotspots of plant diversity in desertified areas of China based on CiteSpace

Characteristics of wind-sand environment and gully entering process in Shajiawan small watershed in middle reaches of Yellow River

Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of different grade precipitation in Jilin Province from 1960 to 2024

Spatiotemporal evolution and multi-scenario simulation of carbon storage in Pingxiang City， Jiangxi Province based on PLUS-InVEST model

Related Author

Tian Renwei

Zhao Cuiwei

He Zhonghua

Xu Zhirong

Related Institution

College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University

⁰