Impacts of Tourism Disturbance on Biological Diversity and Soil Properties of Typical Steppe in Helan Mountain Scenic Area

ZHAO Jianchang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.03.060

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Impacts of Tourism Disturbance on Biological Diversity and Soil Properties of Typical Steppe in Helan Mountain Scenic Area

- Impacts of Tourism Disturbance on Biological Diversity and Soil Properties of Typical Steppe in Helan Mountain Scenic Area
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 3, Pages: 293-298(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  宝鸡文理学院历史文化与旅游系,陕西,宝鸡,721013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.03.060
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHAO Jianchang. Impacts of Tourism Disturbance on Biological Diversity and Soil Properties of Typical Steppe in Helan Mountain Scenic Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(3): 293-298.
DOI：

ZHAO Jianchang. Impacts of Tourism Disturbance on Biological Diversity and Soil Properties of Typical Steppe in Helan Mountain Scenic Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(3): 293-298. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.03.060.

摘要

[目的] 探讨旅游干扰对贺兰山典型草原生物多样性及土壤性质的影响

进一步理解旅游干扰的生态影响效应与机制

为风景区资源与环境的保护管理提供参考。[方法] 采用样方法对贺兰山景区主要游览线路两侧植物群落及其土壤进行了调查

分析了不同强度旅游干扰(低度旅游干扰

中度旅游干扰

重度旅游干扰)对植物群落及其土壤性质的影响。[结果] (1) 旅游干扰显著降低了植被覆盖度、枯落物含量、丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数(p<0.05); (2) 旅游干扰对土壤理化性质具有较大影响

土壤容重随着干扰强度的增加而增加

含水量和电导率随着干扰强度的增加而降低; (3) 在旅游干扰条件下

土壤微生物量碳和氮变化幅度较大

对旅游干扰表现最为敏感; (4) 随着旅游干扰强度的增加

土壤有机碳、全氮、碱解氮和微生物量碳、氮均明显降低

全钾和有效钾随干扰强度的增加而增加; (5) 旅游干扰区域土壤养分指标相关性基本与对照区域相一致

土壤全量养分均与其对应的有效养分呈极显著正相关(p<0.01)。[结论] 中度旅游干扰并没有影响植被属性;旅游干扰对土壤性质有一定影响

而此影响并没有改变土壤养分因子之间的相互作用效应。

Abstract

[Objective] To explore impacts of tourism disturbance on biological diversity and soil properties of typical steppe in Helan Mountain scenic area in order to further understand the ecological effect and mechanism of tourism disturbance

and to provide the reference for the protection of scenic resources and environment management. [Methods] Sample investigation was conducted to different intensity of tourism disturbance (LD

lower tourism disturbance; MD

middle tourism disturbance; HD

high tourism disturbance) on biological diversity and soil properties in Helan Mountain scenic areas. [Results] (1) Tourism disturbance significantly reduced the vegetation coverage

litters

and the index of diversity

richness and evenness(p<0.05). (2) Tourism disturbance had a large influence on soil physical and chemical properties

as the interference intensity increasing

soil bulk density increased

and water content

electrical conductivity decreased. (3) Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen had a larger range ability which was the most sensitive to tourism disturbance. (4) There was a marked effect on soil nutrients

soil organic carbon

total nitrogen

alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen

microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were significantly reduced with the interference intensity increasing

potassium and available potassium increased; (5) The basic correlation of soil nutrients factors of tourism disturbance was consistent with CK

on the whole

the total soil nutrient was significantly positive correlation to the soil available nutrients(p<0.01). [Conclusion] Moderate tourism disturbance had no effect on vegetation properties. Tourism disturbance had effects on soil properties

and the effects did not change the interactions of soil nutrient factors.

关键词

Keywords

references

Naeem S, Duffy J E, Zavaleta E. The functions of biological diversity in an age of extinction[J]. Science,2012,336(6087):1401-1406.

Aronson J, Bodiou J Y, Boeuf G. The Mediterranean Region:Biological Diversity Through Time and Space[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2010.

Vörösmarty C J, McIntyre P B, Gessner M O, et al. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2010,467(7315):555-561.

Hiedanpää J, Bromley D W. The harmonization game:reasons and rules in European biodiversity policy[J]. Environmental Policy and Governance, 2011,21(2):99-111.

Asghar M, Arshad M, Fiaz M, et al. A survey of rice farmers' farming practices posing threats to insect biodiversity of rice crop in the Punjab, Pakistan[J]. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 2013,5(10):647-654.

吴甘霖,黄敏毅,段仁燕,等.不同强度旅游干扰对黄山松群落物种多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(12):3924-3930.

陆林,巩劼,晋秀龙.旅游干扰对黄山风景区土壤的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(2):209-223.

张淑花,赵美微,张雪萍.旅游干扰对二龙山风景区土壤和植被的影响[J].土壤通报,2011,42(3):523-527.

牛莉芹,程占红,赵蒙.五台山旅游干扰下不同植被景观区物种的生态特性[J].山地学报,2012,30(3):282-289.

Goulletquer P, Gros P, Boeuf G, et al. The Importance of Marine Biodiversity[M]//Biodiversity in the Marine Environment. Springer Netherlands,2014:1-13.

Silva I B, Fujii M T, Marinho-Soriano E. Influence of tourist activity on the diversity of seaweed from reefs in Maracajaú, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast Brazil[J]. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 2012,22(4):889-893.

刘鸿雁,张金海.旅游干扰对香山黄栌林的影响研究[J].植物生态学报,1997,21(2):191-196.

巩劼,陆林,晋秀龙,等.黄山风景区旅游干扰对植物群落及其土壤性质的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2239-2251.

李鹏,濮励杰,章锦河.旅游活动对土壤环境影响的国内研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(8):1097-1105.

鲁庆彬,游卫云,赵昌杰,等.旅游干扰对青山湖风景区植物多样性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(2):295-302.

马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法[J].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].中国农业出版社,2000.

吴金水.土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用[M].北京:气象出版社,2006.

Baudains T P, Lloyd P. Habituation and habitat changes can moderate the impacts of human disturbance on shorebird breeding performance[J]. Animal Conservation, 2007,10(3):400-407.

Winfree R, Griswold T, Kremen C. Effect of human disturbance on bee communities in a forested ecosystem[J]. Conservation Biology,2007,21(1):213-223.

Melvin A M, Goodale C L. Tree species and earthworm effects on soil nutrient distribution and turnover in a Northeastern United States common garden[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2013,43(2):180-187.

Quilliam R S, Marsden K A, Gertler C, et al. Nutrient dynamics, microbial growth and weed emergence in biochar amended soil are influenced by time since application and reapplication rate[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2012,158:192-199.

Adkison G P. Ecological impacts of trail use in three Indiana nature preserves[D]. Terre Haute:Indiana State University, 1991.

鲁如坤.土壤磷素化学研究进展[J].土壤学进展,1990,18(6):1-5.

Views

1421

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of vegetation restoration duration on runoff and sediment yield in slopes of waste dumps in alpine mining areas

Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis of Bio-diversity in Guizhou Province

Dunhuang West Lake Salt Meadow Reed Plant Community Structure and Diversity Distribution Pattern Along Altitudinal Gradient

Effects of Soil Properties on Tillage Erosion on Hillslopes of Purple Soil

Effects of Land Use Types on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Terraced Sloping Land of Loess Areas

Related Author

Chen Shuo

Chen Li

Peng Haiyue

Xu Dezhong

Tong Shengchun

Li Hongjun

ZHAO Wei-quan

WU Ke-hua

Related Institution

Xining Comprehensive Natural Resources Investigation Center， China Geological Survey

School of Civil Engineering and Water Resources， Qinghai University

Institute of Mountain Resources,Guizhou Academy of Sciences

Gansu Research Academy of Forestry Science and Technology

Gansu Dunhuang West Lake National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Dunhuang

⁰