An Analysis on Landscape Pattern Changes and Its Driving Forces of Coastal Wetland in Zhuanghe City Based on GIS

LI Xueying; WANG Fangxiong; YAO Yun; WEN Haimng; XUE Zhongyue

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.031

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An Analysis on Landscape Pattern Changes and Its Driving Forces of Coastal Wetland in Zhuanghe City Based on GIS

- An Analysis on Landscape Pattern Changes and Its Driving Forces of Coastal Wetland in Zhuanghe City Based on GIS
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages: 159-162(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875
  2. 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁,大连,116029
  3. 北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院,北京,100875
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.031
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
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LI Xueying, WANG Fangxiong, YAO Yun, et al. An Analysis on Landscape Pattern Changes and Its Driving Forces of Coastal Wetland in Zhuanghe City Based on GIS[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(2): 159-162.
DOI：

LI Xueying, WANG Fangxiong, YAO Yun, et al. An Analysis on Landscape Pattern Changes and Its Driving Forces of Coastal Wetland in Zhuanghe City Based on GIS[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(2): 159-162. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.031.

摘要

[目的] 探究辽宁省庄河市滨海湿地景观格局变化及其驱动力

为该市滨海湿地的合理利用和生物多样性保护提供决策支持和科学依据。[方法] 以庄河市2000

2010年2期遥感影像为基础数据

在遥感和GIS技术支持下

运用景观格局指数模型来分析研究区景观格局的变化特征和该区景观格局变化的驱动因素。[结果] 10 a间

庄河市滨海湿地的面积减少了7.44%;景观斑块数(NP)由2000年的3425块增加到2010年的3563块

增加了4.03%;景观多样性指数(H)由2000年的0.6315增加到2010年的0.8554;景观优势度指数(D)从2000年的0.8359降低到2010年的0.7364;景观均匀度指数(E)从2000年的0.578降低到2010年的0.514。[结论] 庄河市滨海湿地的景观破碎化程度在加剧。在自然驱动力和人文驱动力作用下

湿地面积大幅减少

生态功能不断下降

使得研究区生态环境恶化

从而严重影响庄河市的经济发展。

Abstract

[Objective] To study the changes of landscape pattern of the coastal wetlands in Zhuanghe City of Liaoning Province and its driving force for the rational using of coastal wetlands and provide decision support and scientific basis of biodiversity conservation.[Methods] With the remote sensing data of Zhuanghe City in 2000 and 2010 as the basic data

under the support of RS and GIS

landscape pattern index model was used to analyze the change of the landscape pattern and the driving forces in this region.[Results] From 2000 to 2010

the area of the coastal wetland of the Zhuanghe City decreased by 7.44%; NP(number of patches) increased from 3 425 to 3 563 and added by 4.03%

H(landscape diversity index) increased from 0.631 5 to 0.855 4

D(landscape dominance index) decreased from 0.835 9 to 0.736 4

E(landscape evenness index) decreased from 0.578 to 0.514.[Conclusion] The changes of the landscape pattern indices indicated that the fragmentation of the landscape was aggravating. Both artificial and natural forces caused the wetland area reduced

and the ecological function of the coastal wetlands declined

which had worsen the ecological environment of research area

and indeed had seriously affected the economic development of the Zhuanghe City.

关键词

Keywords

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