Effects of Different Forest Management Model on Undergrowth Vegetation of Larix Principis-rupprechtii Plantations

FENG Ying; ZHAO Yuanyuan; GUO Yue; YANG Yuhong; LI Wenchen; MA Chenggong; DING Guodong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.013

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Forest Management Model on Undergrowth Vegetation of Larix Principis-rupprechtii Plantations

- Effects of Different Forest Management Model on Undergrowth Vegetation of Larix Principis-rupprechtii Plantations
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages: 64-69(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院林业生态工程教育部工程研究中心,北京,100083
  2. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市退耕还林工程管理中心,内蒙古,鄂尔多斯,017000
  3. 内蒙古赤峰市林业局,内蒙古,赤峰,024000
  4. 内蒙古赤峰市旺业甸实验林场,内蒙古,赤峰,024423
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.013
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
FENG Ying, ZHAO Yuanyuan, GUO Yue, et al. Effects of Different Forest Management Model on Undergrowth Vegetation of Larix Principis-rupprechtii Plantations[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(2): 64-69.
DOI：

FENG Ying, ZHAO Yuanyuan, GUO Yue, et al. Effects of Different Forest Management Model on Undergrowth Vegetation of Larix Principis-rupprechtii Plantations[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(2): 64-69. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.02.013.

摘要

[目的] 探究华北落叶松人工林在不同林龄下的健康经营模式

并对其经营效果进行评价。[方法] 以内蒙古赤峰市喀喇沁旗旺业甸林场华北落叶松人工林为研究对象

以林下植被盖度、多样性指数、生物量为指标

对照无干扰经营模式

研究常规经营模式和近自然经营模式对华北落叶松人工林林下植被的影响。[结果] (1)在幼龄林阶段

无干扰经营模式有利于林下植被多样性的发展

常规经营模式有利于获取最大生物量;(2)在中龄林阶段

无干扰经营模式的林下植被多样性最高

近自然经营模式的林下植物种类、盖度、生物量最大;(3)在近熟林阶段

近自然经营模式的林下植被种类、盖度、多样性指数、生物量均大于常规经营模式和无干扰经营模式。[结论] 开展华北落叶松人工林抚育经营活动时

应依据林龄和经营目标

选择制定最适宜的经营方案。

Abstract

[Objective] The objective was to find out health management of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation under different forest age and to evaluate the effects of management conducted at present.[Methods]The study was carried out in Wangyedian forest farm of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia. The coverage

diversity index and biomass were chosen as the indicators of vegetation condition. The impacts of conventional management and close-to-nature forest management on undergrowth vegetation of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation were assessed by taking the no disturbance forest management as reference.[Results] (1) At young forest stage

no disturbance management was found good for the development of diversity of undergrowth vegetation

and conventional management was proved beneficial to gain maximum biomass; (2) The diversity of undergrowth vegetation of no disturbance management had its maximum at half-mature forest stage

and the vegetation type

coverage

biomass of undergrowth vegetation of close-to nature forest management were the maximum; (3) At near-mature stage

vegetation type

coverage

diversity index and biomass of undergrowth vegetation were all larger than those of no disturbance management and conventional management.[Conclusion] Measures suitable to the stand age

management aim should be made in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation management.

关键词

Keywords

references

姚延梼,陈建中,胡建芳,等.华北落叶松[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2013:1-25.

李国雷,刘勇,吕瑞恒,等.华北落叶松人工林密度调控对林下植被发育的作用过程[J].北京林业大学学报,2009,31(1):19-24.

Gambory C, Larsen J B. Back to nature:A sustainable future for forestry[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 179(13):559-571.

周霆,盛炜彤.关于我国人工林可持续问题[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(3):49-53.

Tiefenbacher E. Measuring and controlling the degree of naturalness of forest stand[J]. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen, 1999, 150(7):246-248.

陆元昌.近自然森林经营的理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:1-120.

褚建民,卢奇,崔向慧,等.人工林林下植被多样性研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2007,20(3):9-13.

安云,丁国栋,梁文俊,等.间伐对华北土石山区油松林生长及其林下植被发育的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):86-90.

Barbier S, Gosselin F, Balandier P. Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved:A critical review for temperate and boreal forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 254(1):1-15.

但新球.现代森林文化特征初探[J].北京林业大学学报:社会科学版,2007,6(3):6-9.

石春娜.我国森林质量的社会经济影响因素研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010:1-149.

林同龙.杉木人工林近自然经营技术的应用效果研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(3):11-16.

张象君,王庆成,王石磊,等.小兴安岭落叶松人工纯林近自然化改造对林下植物多样性的影响[J]. 林业科学,2011,47(1):6-14.

林平,刘勇,李国雷,等.间伐强度对华北落叶松人工林植被物种多样性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(8):158-161.

李瑞霞,闵建刚,彭婷婷,等.间伐对马尾松人工林植被物种多样性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2013,41(3):61-68.

梁文俊.华北土石山区典型林分健康经营技术基础研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013:1-152.

郭峰,陈丽华,汲文宪,等.北沟林场天然次生林植物群落结构及物种多样性研究[J].水土保持通报, 2013,33(2):124-134.

马克平,黄建辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究(Ⅱ):丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J].生态学报,1995,15(3):268-277.

张金屯.数量生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:77-97.

马履一,李春义,王希群,等.不同强度间伐对北京山区油松生长及其林下植物多样性的影响[J].林业科学,2007,43(5):1-9.

任立忠,罗菊春,李新彬,等.抚育采伐对山杨次生林植物多样性影响的研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2000,22(4):14-17.

于立忠,朱教君,孔祥文,等.人为干扰(间伐)对红松人工林林下植物多样性的影响[J].生态学报, 2006,26(11):3757-3764.

王祖华,李瑞霞,王晓杰,等.间伐对杉木人工林林下植被多样性及生物量的影响[J].生态环境学报, 2010,19(12):2778-2782.

王凯,马履一,贾忠奎,等.不同林龄油松人工林林下植物对不同间伐强度的短期影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(10):1-9.

Views

1221

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Response of Soil Respiration Rate to Different Amounts of Simulated Rainfall in Platycladus Orientalis

Content of Soil Organic Matter and Its Relationships with Influencing Factors in Shaanxi Province

Soil Quality and Selenium Evaluation of Apple Orchard in Desertified Area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Spatial correlation networks and influencing factors of urban land green utilization efficiency in three major urban agglomerations of Yellow River basin

Impact of digital economy on value conversion efficiency of agricultural ecological products in Yangtze River economic belt

Related Author

ZHU Meng-xun

RAO Liang-yi

LI Hui-jie

SU Sai

DONG Lili

YANG Bo

LI Xiaohua

WANG Xinfang

Related Institution

School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University

Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating of the Ministry of Education

College of Resources & Environment and History & Culture, Xianyang Normal University

Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University

College of Agriculture,Ningxia University

⁰