A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau

KANG Na; YANG Yonggang; LI Hongjian; LI Jinchang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.050

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A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau

- A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 35, Issue 1, Pages: 274-280(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山西大学环境与资源学院,山西,太原,030006
  2. 山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西,太原,030006
  3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.050
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
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KANG Na, YANG Yonggang, LI Hongjian, et al. A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 274-280.
DOI：

KANG Na, YANG Yonggang, LI Hongjian, et al. A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 274-280. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.050.

摘要

[目的] 认清黄土高原矿区的水环境承载力

科学合理地利用有限的水资源。[方法] 以黄土高原典型矿区——山西省古交市为例

基于其水文、生态、社会、经济的实际情况

选取了水资源利用率、人均水资源可利用量、人均供水量、生态需水率、生活需水定额、需水量模数、供水量模数、耕地灌溉率和万元工业产值需水量9项评价指标

构建水环境承载力量化模型

对试验区2000

2010

2020和2030年的水环境承载力水平进行评价和预测。[结果] 各年综合评判结果显示其水环境承载力属于中等偏低的不安全水平

试验区不仅存在资源型缺水

还存在水质型缺水和工程型缺水的状况。[结论] 水资源的开发利用要注重开源节流、巩固基础工作和重视生态目标以提高黄土高原区域及类似地区的水环境承载力水平。

Abstract

[Objective] To recognize the water environmental carrying capacity in mining areas in Loess Plateau in order to use the limited water resources scientifically and efficiently.[Methods] Taking Gujiao City of Shanxi Province

a typical mining area in Loess Plateau as a case study

based on its hydrological

ecological

social and economic conditions

we selected nine evaluation indexes including utilization rate of water resources

per capita available volume of water resources

per capita water supply quantity

ecological water requirement quantity

water demand quota of lives

modulus of water requirement and supply

irrigation rate of cultivated land and water requirement quantity of industrial output per ten thousand yuan. We then constructed a quantitative model to evaluate and predict the water environmental carrying capacity in 2000

2010

2020 and 2030

respectively.[Results] According to the final integrated evaluation values in each year

the carrying capacity in the area was in moderate level

and weak and unsafe due to the scarcity of water resources water pollution and incomplete water-providing engineering constructions.[Conclusion] Some countermeasures were proposed for the development and utilization of water resources

including opening up the source and regulating the flow

the consolidation of foundation work

the consideration of ecological aims and so on

to improve water environmental carrying capacity in study area and other similar regions of Loess Plateau.

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references

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