Comparative Study on Water Management of Heihe River Basin in China and Murray-Darling River Basin in Australia

GAO Yan; FENG Qi; WANG Yu; CHENG Ai-fang; ZHANG Han; LIU Zhi-xing

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.050

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Comparative Study on Water Management of Heihe River Basin in China and Murray-Darling River Basin in Australia

- Comparative Study on Water Management of Heihe River Basin in China and Murray-Darling River Basin in Australia
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 6, Pages: 242-249(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062
  2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.050
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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GAO Yan, FENG Qi, WANG Yu, et al. Comparative Study on Water Management of Heihe River Basin in China and Murray-Darling River Basin in Australia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 242-249.
DOI：

GAO Yan, FENG Qi, WANG Yu, et al. Comparative Study on Water Management of Heihe River Basin in China and Murray-Darling River Basin in Australia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 242-249. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.050.

摘要

水管理问题是中国西北内陆河流域社会经济发展及生态环境建设的关键问题之一

而有效的水管理

是中国各大河流尤其是西北内陆流域面临的重要问题。在对中国西北黑河流域与澳大利亚东部墨累-达令河流域概况分析的基础上

探讨了两流域水管理的相关问题

在借鉴墨累-达令河流域管理的成功经验基础上

提出了优化黑河流域水管理的对策:(1)优化用水结构

提高经济效益;(2)重视统一管理

实现水资源优化配置;(3)强化组织管理

制定流域管理法;(4)鼓励公众参与

进一步深化水权制度改革。

Abstract

Water management is one of the key problems to the soci-economic development and eco-environment construction of endorheic drainage in the northwestern of China. Therefore

one of the important mission we are facing is how to make effective water management

particular in the northwestern inland river. By analysing the conditions of Heihe river basin in China and the Murray-Darling river basin in Australia

we explored the water management of these two rivers through comparative analysis

and theoretically provided the methods and plans for the water management system of Heihe river basin. Meanwhile

a set of measures were suggested:optimizing the structure of water use to improve economic returns

attaching great importance to the unified management to realize the optimal allocation of water resources

strengthening the organizational management to formulate the river basin law

and encouraging the public to participate in the water management of the river basin

further deepening the reform of water right system.

关键词

Keywords

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