Formula Screening of Bioactive Fertilizer and Effects of Fertilizer on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Economic Benefits of Maize

ZHANG Chun-mei; ZHAO Jing; YAN Zhi-bin; QIN Jia-hai; XIAO Zhan-wen; WANG Ai-qin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.015

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Formula Screening of Bioactive Fertilizer and Effects of Fertilizer on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Economic Benefits of Maize

- Formula Screening of Bioactive Fertilizer and Effects of Fertilizer on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Economic Benefits of Maize
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 6, Pages: 43-48(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河西学院农业与生物技术学院,甘肃,张掖,734000
  2. 甘肃敦煌种业股份有限公司,甘肃,酒泉,735000
  3. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,731000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.015
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Chun-mei, ZHAO Jing, YAN Zhi-bin, et al. Formula Screening of Bioactive Fertilizer and Effects of Fertilizer on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Economic Benefits of Maize[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 43-48.
DOI：

ZHANG Chun-mei, ZHAO Jing, YAN Zhi-bin, et al. Formula Screening of Bioactive Fertilizer and Effects of Fertilizer on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Economic Benefits of Maize[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 43-48. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.015.

摘要

选择甘肃省河西走廊淡漠土区连续种植制种玉米12 a的试验地

采用田间试验方法

研究了生物活性肥配方的筛选及其对土壤理化性质和玉米经济效益的影响。结果表明

生物活性肥配方最佳组合为:功能性改土剂0.12 t

生物菌肥0.09 t

多元复混肥1.20 t。生物活性肥施用量与土壤总孔隙度、团聚体、持水量、玉米植物学性状、经济性状和产量呈显著的正相关关系

与土壤容重、pH值呈显著的负相关关系。经回归统计分析

生物活性肥施用量与玉米产量间的肥料效应可用二次函数拟合

经济效益最佳施用量为1.80 t/hm

玉米的理论产量为6597.24 kg/hm

。

Abstract

The formula of bioactive fertilizer and its effects on the physical and chemical properties of soil and economic benefits of maize was studied using field test in the Hexi Corridor light irrigation desert soil of Gansu Province. The results showed that the optimum proportion of biological active fertilizer was as follows:functional improving soil agent was 0.12 tons

bacterial manure was 0.09 tons

and biological active fertilizer was 1.20 tons. There was a positive correlation between fertilization quantity and soil porosity

aggregate structure

water contents

saturated water content

botanical traits

the economic characters and yields of maize. In addition

There was a negative correlatation between fertilization quantity and bulk density

pH value. According to regression analysis

the optimal economical application rate was 1.8 t/hm2

and the theoretical yield was 6597.24 kg/hm2.

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