WANG Xin, WANG Jin-cheng, LIU Jian-xin. Composition and Properties of Soil Humus in Different Recovery Stages of Artificial Seabuckthorn Forest[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(5): 49-54.
DOI:
WANG Xin, WANG Jin-cheng, LIU Jian-xin. Composition and Properties of Soil Humus in Different Recovery Stages of Artificial Seabuckthorn Forest[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(5): 49-54. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.05.017.
Composition and Properties of Soil Humus in Different Recovery Stages of Artificial Seabuckthorn Forest
不同恢复年限人工沙棘林下土壤腐殖质各组分有机碳含量为:胡敏素(HM) >胡敏酸(HA) >富里酸(FA);PQ值(可提取腐殖质中HA的比例)表现为:CK >7 a >10 a >15 a
且不同恢复年限各层土壤的PQ均大于52%;E
4
/E
6
和ΔlgK(色调系数)的值:15 a >10 a >CK >7 a;RF值(相对色度)与E
4
/E
6
和ΔlgK的变化趋势相同
即15 a >10 a >7 a >CK。恢复15 a后
各层土壤有机碳的腐殖化程度比10
7 a和CK显著降低
说明随着恢复年限的增加
土壤的腐殖化程度趋向简单
土壤胡敏酸的氧化稳定性下降
且不利于土壤的肥力发展。因此
在利用人工沙棘林进行水土保持和恢复提高土壤综合肥力超过15 a时
应及时更新。
Abstract
Taking the rhizosphere soil of artificial seabuckthorn forest in loess hill and gully region of Eastern Gansu Province as experiment objects
the soil humus composition and combined form and optical properties of humic acid in different recovery stages of artificial seabuckthorn forest were investigated. The results showed that the organic carbon content in humin(HM) >humic acid(HA) >fulvic acid(FA) in different years
meanwhile
PQ(proportion of HA) of CK >the soil of artificial seabuckthorn forest of 7 years old >in 2001 soil of artificial seabuckthorn forest of 10 years >the soil of artificial seabuckthorn forest in 1995
and all the PQ were more than 52% at each layer of the artificial seabuckthorn forest soil of 15 years old. The value of E4/E6 and hue coefficient(ΔlgK) demonstrated that:15 years >10 years >CK >7 years; the humification degree of soil of 15 years was significantly higher than that of 10 years
CK and 7 years
which demonstrated that
along with recovery time
humification degree of soil trend to simple
and the oxidation stability of soil humic acid decreased. Meanwhile
it was adversed to the advancement of soil fertility. Therefore
artificial seabuckthorn forests should be regenerated when it was planted more than 15 years to prevent soil erosion and improve soil fertility.
Kmada K, Sato O, Ohsumi Y, et al. Humus composition of mauntain soil in central Japan with special reference to the distribution of P type humic acid[J].Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1967,13(5):151-158.
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Related Author
ZHANG Xi-biao
YANG Jian-xia
LAI Yong-fu
LEI Rui-xia
LIU Jian-xin
WANG Xin
REN Jia-yun
DONG Xiao-xia
Related Institution
Department of Life Science,Longdong University
Department of Urban and Environment, Binzhou University Binzhou Shandong China
Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan Shandong China