Evolution on Degradation of Nandagang Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province

ZHAO Zhi-nan; ZHANG Yue-ming; LIANG Xiao-lin; HAN Xiao-qing; GAO Wei-ming

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.079

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Evolution on Degradation of Nandagang Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province

- Evolution on Degradation of Nandagang Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 4, Pages: 339-344(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,河北,石家庄,050024
  2. 河北省国土资源利用规划院,河北,石家庄,050051
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.079
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHAO Zhi-nan, ZHANG Yue-ming, LIANG Xiao-lin, et al. Evolution on Degradation of Nandagang Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 339-344.
DOI：

ZHAO Zhi-nan, ZHANG Yue-ming, LIANG Xiao-lin, et al. Evolution on Degradation of Nandagang Coastal Wetland in Hebei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 339-344. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.079.

摘要

以河北省南大港滨海湿地为研究对象

选取1989

1999

2009

2012年4期遥感影像及1969和1979年两幅分幅地形图为资料

获取南大港滨海湿地利用类型的面积数据。运用RS

GIS技术提取南大港湿地的动态变化信息

分析了影响南大港湿地演变的自然因素和人为因素。利用综合矩阵分析法和基于景观生态学的人为干扰强度模型评判法

定量评估了该湿地的退化程度

探讨了导致湿地退化的主导因素。结果显示:(1) 受自然和人为因素的影响

43 a间南大港天然湿地面积减少了37.22%

人工湿地面积增加了98.13%

特别是海水养殖场、水库坑塘和盐田等人工湿地的面积显著增加。(2) 1969年湿地基本处于自然状态

湿地退化影响因子综合指数较低

1979年以来综合指数显著增加。(3) 1969年人类对湿地的干扰程度甚微

1969-1979年人类对南大港滨海湿地的干扰强度为强干扰;1979-2012年人类对湿地的干扰程度尽管增幅不明显

但湿地仍在不断退化。

Abstract

Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province was took as the research area. In order to obtain the area data of Nandagang coastal wetland

four remote-sensing images of 1989

1999

2009

2012 and two classified topographic maps of 1969 and 1979 as auxiliary information. Based on the dynamic change information of Nandagang wetland which extracted by using the RS and GIS technical

the natural factors and human factors influencing the evolution of Nandagang wetland were analyzed. By using the synthesis matrix analytic method and the intensity of human disturbance model

wetland degradation degree was evaluated quantitatively

and the main factors causing the degradation of wetlands were discussed. The result shows that:(1) Affected by natural and human factors

the natural wetland of Nandagang decreased by 37.22%

the artificial wetland increased by 98.13% in 43 years. Among all the artificial wetland

the marine park

reservoirs and ponds and the saltern have growth most obviously.(2) The wetland is almost in the natural state in 1969 and the comprehensive index factor of degradation is low

while the comprehensive index factor increased significantly since 1979.(3) The intensity of human disturbance is faint in 1969

the intensity of human interference on Nandagang costal wetland is strong in 1969-1979. The wetland disturbance degree was not obvious in 1979-2012

and wetland continues to degenerate.

关键词

Keywords

references

赵焕庭,王丽荣. 中国海岸湿地的类型[J].海洋通报,2000,19(6):72-82.

王昌海,崔丽娟,毛旭峰.湿地退化的人为影响因素分析:基于时间序列数据和截面数据的实证分析[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(10):1677-1687.

韩大勇,杨永兴,杨杨,等.湿地退化研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(4):1293-1307.

谷东起,付东,闫文文,等.盐城滨海湿地退化评估及分区诊断[J].湿地科学,2013,10(1):1-7.

张晓龙,李萍,刘乐军,等.黄河三角洲湿地生物多样性及其保护[J].海岸工程,2009,28(3):33-39.

张义文.南大港湿地保护研究[M].陕西西安:西安地图出版社,2005:37-46.

Yue Tianxiang, Haber W, Grossmann W D, et al. Discussion on models for species diversity and suggestion on comprehensive model[C].Ekologia:Ecomod,1998:1-15.

刘章勇,刘百韬,谢磊,等.江汉平原涝渍地域农业生态环境特征与评价指标体系[J].长江流域资源与环境,2003,12(1):83-87.

林凯.湿地生态资源整治保护、合理利用初探[J].福建水土保持,2003,15(3):5-9.

张晓龙,李培英.湿地退化标准的探讨[J].湿地科学,2004,2(1):36-41.

崔保山,杨志峰.湿地生态系统健康研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(3):31-36.

舒俭民,刘晓春.恢复生态学的理论基础、关键技术与应用前景[J].中国环境科学,1998,18(6):540-543.

Gregory D S, Daniel W L. Coastal wetlands planning, protection, and restoration act[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2000,15(1):385-395.

张晓龙.现代黄河三角洲滨海湿地环境演变及退化研究[D].山东青岛:中国海洋大学,2005.

谷东起,赵晓涛,夏东兴.中国海岸湿地退化压力因素的综合分析[J].海洋学报,2003,25(1):78-85.

傅伯杰,陈利顶,马克明,等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:4-5.

Berit A, Hans B W.Modelling nitrogen removal in potential wetlands at the catchment scale[J].Ecological Engineering, 2002,19(1):63-80.

Burrough P A. Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment[M].Oxfoxd:Clarenden Press, 1986.

Li Jie, Hu Jiaming, Dong Yunxia, et al.Study on the Landscape Change from 1994 to 2006 of Napahm Catchment and the wetlands, Northwest Yunnan Mountainous Region[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2010,28(2):247-256.

Deng Maolin, Tian Kun, Duan Zongliang, et al.The changes of landscape at Zoige Plateau Wetland Reserve in Sichuan,China[J].Journal of Mountain Science, 2010,28(2):240-246.

Ding Jingjing,Wang Lei, Ji Yonghua,et al.Landscape pattern change of Yancheng Coastal Wetland in Jiangsu[J].Wetland Science, 2009,7(3):202-207.

赵锐锋,姜朋辉,赵海莉,等.黑河中游湿地景观破碎化过程及其驱动力分析[J].生态学报,2013,33(14):4436-4449.

侯明行,刘红玉,张华兵,等.地形因子对盐城滨海湿地景观分布与演变的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(12):3765-3773.

庄大方,刘纪远.中国土地利用程度的区域分异模型研究[J].自然资源学报,1997,12(2):105-111.

Views

2002

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Significance of Impact Factors upon Erosion and Sediment Yield on Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau Based on BP Neural Network

Soil Anti-erodibility Under Moso Bamboo with Different Mixture Patterns

An Analysis on Multivariate Correlations Between Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Its Driving Factors in Tianjin City

Assessment of Water Storage Capacity in Zoige Alpine Wetland

Impacts of Land Use Change on Ecological Service Value of Land Surrounding Shaoshan City

Related Author

LU Zhong-chen

YUAN Bao-yin

LI Fa-yuan

TANG Guo-an

ZHAO Ming-wei

LIU Guanglu

GUAN Fengying

ZHANG Changshun

Related Institution

Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University

Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Eco-environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences

International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of the Science and Technology of Bamboo and Rattan

Instiute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

⁰