Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China

HUANG Xin-hui; LI Xiao-ying; MU Xing-min; YUAN Hua; LIANG Qi-bin; YAO Ping; YU Fu-ke

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.072

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China

- Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 4, Pages: 301-307(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,云南,昆明,650224
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 云南大学生态学与环境学院环境科学与生态修复研究所,云南,昆明,650091
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.072
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
HUANG Xin-hui, LI Xiao-ying, MU Xing-min, et al. Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 301-307.
DOI：

HUANG Xin-hui, LI Xiao-ying, MU Xing-min, et al. Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 301-307. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.072.

摘要

基于近年中国西南频发的季节性旱灾事件

探讨了区域植被的水分适宜性。分析了区域性旱灾事件中蕴藏的重要科学问题——具有高耗水特性的桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)、橡胶树(Hevea spp.)人工林的生态需水是否适应于区域降水条件(或能否打破区域生态用水的供需平衡)进而导致旱害。同时分析了植被水分适宜性研究的现状与发展趋势

认为以植被生态需水计算为基础的植被水分适宜性研究进展缓慢且成果缺乏

作为水分适宜性评价基础的植被生态需水研究也存在一些问题。据此提出对云南省典型植被的水分适宜性及其生态需水与区域干旱的关系开展专项研究的建议。

Abstract

On the basis of drought disaster occurred frequently in Southwest China in recent years

water suitability of regional vegetation was discussed. An important scientific issue concerned with the seasonal drought disaster was analyzed. The issue was whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation be adapted to regional precipitation condition

or whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation break the balance of supply and demand of regional ecological water use

and even lead to regional drought disaster. Research status and development trends in water suitability of regional vegetation were analyzed. It was pointed out that no great progress and no symbolic achievement was gotten in research related to water suitability of vegetation that based on the calculation of ecological water demand of vegetation. As for research on ecological water demand of vegetation

the basis for assessment of water suitability of vegetation

there are some problems left. Water suitability of typical vegetation in Yunnan Province and relationship between ecological water demand of regional vegetation and regional drought disaster should be investigated.

关键词

Keywords

references

Qiu J. China drought highlights future climate threats[J]. Nature, 2010, 465(7295):142-143.

Stone R. Severe drought puts spotlight on Chinese dams[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5971):1311-1311.

杜悦英. "绿色沙漠"助推西南大旱?[N]. 中国经济时报, 20100401(A3).

张行勇.西南旱灾既是天灾更是人祸[N]. 科学时报, 20100413(A2).

Robinson N, Harper R J, Smettem K R J. Soil water depletion by

Eucalyptus

spp. integrated into dryland agricultural systems[J]. Plant and Soil, 2006, 286(1/2), 141-151.

Li Hongmei, Mitchell A T, Ma Youxin, et al. Demand for rubber is causing the loss of high diversity rain forest in SW China[J]. Biodiversity & Conservation, 2007, 16(6):1731-1745.

Espinosa G F J, Martínez H E, Quiroz F A. Allelopathic potential of

Eucalyptus

spp. plantations on germination and early growth of annual crops[J]. Allelopathy Journal, 2008, 21(1):25-37.

Qiu J. Where the rubber meets the garden[J]. Nature, 2009, 457(7227):246-247.

Yu Fuke, Huang Xinhui, Liang Qibin, et al. Ecological water demand of regional vegetation:The example of the 2010 severe drought in Southwest China[J]. Plant Biosystem, Doi:10.1080/11263504.2013.817488.

黄奕龙,陈利顶,傅伯杰,等.黄土丘陵小流域植被生态用水评价[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(2):152-155.

He Qijin, Zhou Guangsheng. The climatic suitability for maize cultivation in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012,57(4):267-275.

姚小英,蒲金涌,姚茹莘,等.甘肃省黄土高原旱作玉米水分适宜性评估[J].生态学报,2010,30(22):6242-6248.

杨小利,蒲金涌,马鹏里,等.陇东地区苹果生产水分适宜性评估[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2009,27(9):71-76.

蒲金涌,姚小英,姚茹莘.近40年甘肃河东地区夏秋作物气候适宜性变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(5):253-258.

杨东,郭盼盼,刘强,等.基于模糊数学的甘肃陇南地区农作物气候适宜性分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2010,38(7):98-104,110.

张思祖,李凯荣,易亮,等.黄土高原沟壑区杏树林地土壤水分时空动态变化及适宜性研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(5):21-25.

蒲金涌,齐艳君,陈薇.天水桃气候适宜性变化研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(22):208-213.

岳东霞,李自珍.沙区人工固沙植物水分适宜度模糊数学模型及应用[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2003,39(3):60-63.

徐学选,高鹏,蒋定生.延安降水对农作物生长适宜性的模糊分析[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(2):73-76,118.

郑红星,刘昌明,丰华丽.生态需水的理论内涵探讨[J].水科学进展,2004,5(5):626-633.

杨志峰,崔保山,刘静玲,等.生态环境需水量:理论、方法与实践[J].北京:科学出版社,2003.

杨爱民,唐克旺,王浩,等.生态用水的基本理论与计算方法[J].水利学报,2004,35(12):39-45.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska A, Rybak J, Rzepecki M. Ecohydrological research of lake-watershed relations in diversified landscape(Masurian Lakeland, Poland)[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2000,16(1):91-98.

胡广录,赵文智,谢国勋.干旱区植被生态需水理论研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(2):193-200.

胡广录,赵文智.干旱半干旱区植被生态需水量计算方法评述[J].生态学报,2008,8(12):6282-6291.

Zhao Wenzhi, Chang Xueli, He Zhibin, et al. Study on vegetation ecological water requirement in Ejina Oasis[J]. Science in China(Series D):Earth Sciences, 2007,50(1):121-129.

Wu Yongli, Ma Yali, Luan Qing. Ecological water requirement for vegetation in loess hilly area of western Shanxi[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2010,24(6):153-158.

王玲,姚亚楠,奚秀梅,等.基于遥感的石河子垦区植被生态需水量的研究[J].石河子大学学报:自然科学版,2011,29(2):218-223.

严冬,范建容,欧国强.基于MODIS叶面积指数的大渡河流域作物生态需水研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(10):976-984.

李安定,杨瑞,林昌虎,等.典型喀斯特区不同覆盖下顶坛花椒林地生态需水量研究[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,35(1):57-61.

Zhang Yu, Yang Shengtian, Ouyang Wei, et al. Applying multi-source remote sensing data on estimating ecological water requirement of grassland in Ungauged Region[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010,2:953-963.

Cui Baoshan, Tang Na, Zhao Xinsheng, et al. A management-oriented valuation method to determine ecological water requirement for wetlands in the Yellow River Delta of China[J]. Journal for Nature Conservation, 2009,17(3):129-141.

王强,刘静玲,杨志峰.白洋淀湿地不同时空水生植物生态需水规律研究[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(7):1447-1454.

Martínez Pastur G, Jordán C, Soler Esteban R, et al. Landscape and microenvironmental conditions influence ov汥慲渠瑲??楥潮獥祲獡瑴敩浯???べ?????????????木??????戠爼?嬾??嵴??畦慡湧杵?夠畢煥楴湵杬???楥?堼椯慩渾欠畓湯??婨桥慲湮朠?婡桴潡湧杯普敩湡杮??敯瑲?慳汴??半敝愮猠潐湬慡汮?挠桂慩湯杳敹獳?楥湭??椲??礲挬氱漴戶愨氱愩渺漲瀰猱椭猲?朳氮愼畢捲愾??椵??瑈牥慮湫獩灮椠牚愬琠楓潥湬?慧湭摡?挠慎渠潇瀮礠?獨瑥漠浲慯瑬慥氠?捦漠湭摡畮捡瑧慥湭捥敮?愠湯摮?瑴桨敥椠牲?摴敥瀠敯湦搠敳湥捣敯?潤湡?獹甠扳瑵散牣牥慳湳敩慯湮?睩慮琠敍牥?慩湴摥?捲污楮浥慡瑮椠捳?晲慵换瑬潡牮獤?楡湦?牥潲挠武祩?步慛牊獝琮?瑐敬牡牮慴椠湂孩?嵳???潥畭爬渠愲氰?漱昬??礵搨爳漩氺漷朰礸??㈱??????せ社??????ㄠ????????戮牔?寉??嶙?婹栰憭澭???￣偈楡瑬浯慸湹???????桯慤獥敮?呲??吼栯敩￣椩涸灾愗挴瓄?潛晊?氮感渁摦?挬漲瘰攰爸猬′挸栨愸温机攳?漱渳?琳样攲‰愮琼浢潲猾灛栳攷牝椠挠?掛椬犁揤疅氬愸瑺椩漬湉嬮?嶎???汭椼浳慵瑰放′?礯湳慵浰椾挷猰???ゑぉ中??ㄗ???????????????态学报,2011,31(12):3330-3339.

Komatsu H, Maita E, Otsuki K. A model to estimate annual forest evapotranspiration in Japan from mean annual temperature[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2008,348(3/4):330-340.

张坤,尹小宁,刘小勇,等.陇东旱地果园覆沙对苹果树蒸腾耗水及果实品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(11):2755-2762.

Tong Chuan, Gong Jianzhou, Marrs Robb, et al. Pattern of transpiration of four shrub species and water consumption from shrub stands in an eco-reclamation catchment in Northwest China[J]. Arid Land Research and Management, 2008,22(3):242-254.

王华,欧阳志云,任玉芬,等.北京市绿化树种紫玉兰的蒸腾特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2011,31(7):1867-1876.

汪耀富,蔡寒玉,李进平,等.不同供水条件下土壤水分与烤烟蒸腾耗水的关系[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(1):19-23.

张一平,王馨,王玉杰,等.西双版纳地区热带季节雨林与橡胶林林冠水文效应比较研究[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2653-2665.

袁春明,郎南军,孟广涛,等.长江上游云南松林水土保持生态效益的研究[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(2):87-90.

邓云,唐炎林,曹敏,等.西双版纳人工雨林群落结构及其林下降雨侵蚀力特征[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7836-7843.

杨吉山,王兆印,余国安,等.小江流域不同人工林群落结构变化及其对侵蚀的控制作用[J].生态学报,2009,29(4):1921-1930.

杞金华,章永江,张一平,等.哀牢山常绿阔叶林水源涵养功能及其在应对西南干旱中的作用[J].生态学报,2012,32(6):1692-1702.

赵筱青,和春兰,易琦.大面积桉树引种区土壤水分及水源涵养性能研究[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(3):205-210.

Bacchetta G, Cao A, Cappai G, et al. A field experiment on the use of

Pistacia lentiscus

L. and

Scrophularia canina

L. subsp.

bicolor

(Sibth. et Sm.) Greuter for the phytoremediation of abandoned mining areas[J]. Plant Biosystem, 2012, 146(4):1054-1063.

Petrou P, Milios E. Establishment and survival of

Pinus brutia

Ten. seedlings over the first growing season in abandoned fields in central Cyprus[J]. P

Views

1464

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Analysis of Water Resources Based on Ecological Water Demand -Taking Yanjin River Basin in Guizhou Province as an Example

Ecological Water Demand of Rivers in Southern Mountainous Area of Jinan Based on Characteristics of Ecohydrological Variation

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of ecosystem service value in typical estuarine deltas of China

Impacts of climate， land use and ecological governance on water ecosystem services in Haihe River basin

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing mechanisms of coupling coordination of carbon reduction-pollution reduction-green expansion-economic growth in urban agglomeration in middle reaches of Yangtze River

Related Author

CHU Qinfang

TIAN Xingshun

Li Hongtao

Zhao Long

Li Dan

Zhang Jianxian

Wang Yanming

Li Chengliang

Related Institution

Monitoring Technology Consulting Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation in Guizhou Province

Hydrological Center of Jinan City

College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian

Hydrological Center of Shandong Province

Shan Dong Agriculture University Survey and Design Institute, Taian

⁰