Measurement and Analysis on Marginal Eco-environmental Effects of Urbanization Evolution in Anhui Province

ZHANG Le-qin; ZHANG Yong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.055

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Measurement and Analysis on Marginal Eco-environmental Effects of Urbanization Evolution in Anhui Province

- Measurement and Analysis on Marginal Eco-environmental Effects of Urbanization Evolution in Anhui Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 4, Pages: 208-214(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 池州学院资源环境与旅游系,安徽,池州,247000
  2. 池州学院政法管理系,安徽,池州,247000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.055
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Le-qin, ZHANG Yong. Measurement and Analysis on Marginal Eco-environmental Effects of Urbanization Evolution in Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 208-214.
DOI：

ZHANG Le-qin, ZHANG Yong. Measurement and Analysis on Marginal Eco-environmental Effects of Urbanization Evolution in Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 208-214. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.055.

摘要

以安徽省为例

构建了由32个指标组成的城镇化与生态环境质量评价体系。采用主成分分析综合评价方法

对城镇化与生态环境质量进行了综合评价;并借鉴随机回归影响模型(STIRPAT模型)

采用偏最小二乘回归方法

对城镇化演进的边际生态环境效应进行了测度。研究结果表明:(1) 安徽省城镇化综合评价指数由1996年的43.83上升至2011年的83.83

呈波动递增态势。(2) 安徽省生态环境综合评价指数由1996年的40.95上升至2011年的80.95

整体呈上升态势

反映了该区生态环境质量良好。(3) 安徽省城镇化演进与生态环境质量呈正向关联关系

城镇化演进对生态环境具有弱正向效应

其边际弹性系数为0.010 2。

Abstract

Taking Anhui Province as an example

quality evaluation system of eco-environment and urbanization level

which were composed of thirty-two indexes was constructed. A comprehensive assessment of the urbanization and the eco-environmental quality was completed by the method of principal component analysis. The marginal eco-environmental effect of the urbanization evolution was measured by using the STIRPAT(stochastic impacts by regression on population

affluence

and technology) model and partial least squares regression method. The results showed that:(1) Comprehensive appraisal index of the urbanization which presented fluctuating increment rose from 43.83 in 1996 to 83.83 in 2011;(2) The comprehensive appraisal index of eco-environment rose from 40.95 in 1996 to 80.95 in 2011

and it showed steady increasing state in general

indicating that the quality of eco-environment was better.(3) The urbanization evolution and the eco-environmental quality presented positive correlation

and the urbanization evolution showed weak positive effects on the eco-environment

the marginal elastic coefficient was 0.010 2.

关键词

Keywords

references

戴为民,侍仪,陈雪梅.安徽省空间城市化安全指标体系构建及测度[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(6):55-59.

王学峰.发达国家城镇化形式的演变及其对中国的启示[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(4):54-59.

宋建波,武春友.城市化与生态环境协调发展评价研究:以长江三角洲城市群为例[J].中国软科学,2010(2):78-87.

叶玉婷.广东省城市化与生态环境和谐度研究[D].山西太原:山西师范大学,2012.

安瓦尔·买买提明,张小雷,塔世根·加帕尔.基于模糊数学的新疆南疆地区城市化与生态环境的和谐度分析[J],经济地理,2010,30(2):214-219.

周忠学,张芳,刘佳.陕北黄土高原城镇化与生态环境空间协调程度研究[J].地域研究与开发,2010,29(2):134-138.

陈健,查良松,黄艳妮,等.安徽省城市化与生态环境和谐度分析[J].安徽师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(6):568-573.

Grossman G M, Krueger A B. Economic growth and the environment[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1995, 110(2):353-377.

王如松.高效·和谐:城市生态调控原则和方法[M].湖南长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988.

黄金川,方创琳.城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J].地理研究,2003,22(2):211-220.

刘耀彬,李仁东,宋学锋.中国区域城市化与生态环境耦合的关联分析[J].地理学报,2005,60(2):237-247.

刘耀彬,李仁东,宋学锋.中国城市化与生态环境耦合度分析[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(1):105-111.

乔标,方创琳,黄金川.干旱区城市化与生态环境交互耦合的规律性及其验证[J].生态学报,2006,26(7):2183-2190.

李玉恒,刘彦随.中国城乡发展转型中资源与环境问题解析[J].经济地理,2013,33(1):61-65.

蒋洪强,张静,王金南,等.中国快速城镇化的边际环境污染效应变化实证分析[J]. 生态环境学报,2012, 21(2):293-297.

曹广忠,边雪,刘涛. 基于人口、产业和用地结构的城镇化水平评估与解释:以长三角地区为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(12):2139-2149.

黄木易,程志光. 区域城市化与社会经济耦合协调发展度的时空特征分析:以安徽省为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(2):77-81.

陈晓倩,张全景,代合治,等.城镇化水平测定方法构建与案例[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(4):76-80.

刘耀彬,宋学锋.区域城市化与生态环境耦合性分析:以江苏省为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(2):182-187,196.

李湘梅,周敬宣,张娴,等.城市生态系统协调发展仿真研究:以武汉市为例[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(2):2605-2613.

于勇,周大迈,王红,等.土地资源评价方法及评价因素权重的确定探析[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(2):213-215.

朱天明,杨桂山,苏伟忠,等.长三角地区城市土地集约利用与经济社会发展协调评价[J].资源科学,2009,31(7):1109-1116.

黎一畅,周寅康,吴林,等.城市土地集约利用的空间差异研究:以江苏省为例[J].南京大学学报:自然科学版,2006,42(3):309-315.

王广杰.城市土地集约利用评价方法及其系统研究:以成都市为例[D].四川成都:成都理工大学,2011.

York R, Rosa E A, Dietz T. A rift in modernity? assessing the anthropogenic sources of global climate change with the STIRPAT model[J]. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 2003,23(10):31-51.

York R, Rosa E A, Dietz T. STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT:Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts[J]. Ecological Economics, 2003,46(3):351-365.

Ehrlich P R, Holdrens J P. The impact of population growth[J].Science, 1971,3977(171):1212-1217.

张乐勤,李荣富,陈素平,等.安徽省1995-2009年能源消费碳排放驱动因子分析及趋势预测:基于STIRPAT模型[J].资源科学,2012,34(2):316-327.

张乐勤,陈素平,王文琴,等.安徽省近15年建设用地变化对碳排放效应测度及趋势预测:基于STIRPAT模型[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(3):950-958.

王琳,吴业,杨桂山,等.基于STIRPAT模型的耕地面积变化及其影响因素[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(12):196-200.

张乐勤,陈素平,王文琴,等.基于STIRPAT模型的安徽省池州市建设用地扩展驱动因子测度[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(9):1235-1242.

胡求光,李洪英. R&D对技术效率的影响机制及其区域差异研究:基于长三角、珠三角和环渤海三大经济区的SFA经验分析[J].经济地理,2011,31(1):26-31.

安徽省统计局.安徽统计年鉴(1997-2012)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012.

国家统计局.中国统计年鉴系列(1997-2012)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012.

Views

1250

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Time Series Features of Flood and Drought Damaged Areas in Anhui Province From 1949 to 2003

Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environmental Quality of Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province

Evolution and Prediction of Landuse Pattern in Anhui Province

Soil Organic Carbon and Its Fraction in Anhui Province

Dynamics Analysis of Agricultural Sustainable Development Capability of Anhui Province

Related Author

ZHA Liangsong

CAI Aimin

CHEN Wei-ping

FANG Bin

ZHU Qing-ke

QIN Wei

CHEN Dan-dan

LU Cheng-shu

Related Institution

College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University

Departmentof Land Information Engineering, Chuzhou University

Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Deserti fication Combating of the Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University

Fugang Land Resources Bureau,Fugand

College of Environmental Science,Anhui Normal University

⁰