Erosion Rules and Control Measures of Greenhouses Terrace

ZHANG Meng-jie; GAO Jian-en; WANG Xian-wen; LI Xing-hua; JIA Li-zhi

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.042

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Erosion Rules and Control Measures of Greenhouses Terrace

- Erosion Rules and Control Measures of Greenhouses Terrace
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 4, Pages: 147-150(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.042
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Meng-jie, GAO Jian-en, WANG Xian-wen, et al. Erosion Rules and Control Measures of Greenhouses Terrace[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 147-150.
DOI：

ZHANG Meng-jie, GAO Jian-en, WANG Xian-wen, et al. Erosion Rules and Control Measures of Greenhouses Terrace[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 147-150. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.042.

摘要

通过对陕西省安塞县马家沟流域龙泉寺的典型黄土高原丘陵沟壑区大棚梯田定位监测

研究了大棚梯田的侵蚀规律。结果表明

大棚梯田侵蚀与棚面面积、降雨量、产流量及梯田防护措施有关

其中产流量起决定作用;发生侵蚀的临界月累计降雨量为198 mm;大棚梯田在无相应防蚀措施情况下

单位面积梯田上大棚面积所占比例应小于0.5(平均土壤侵蚀量小于469.7 t/km

)。根据大棚梯田的侵蚀特点

提出了相应的防护对策。

Abstract

Based on the located monitoring at greenhouse terrace in the typical loess plateau hilly-gully in Longquansi of Majiagou watershed in Ansai County

the erosion rules on terraces was studied. Results showed that the soil erosion of greenhouse terrace related to greenhouses area

rainfall

runoff and protective measures on terraces

and runoff played a dominant role. The critical monthly cumulative rainfall for erosion was 198 mm. The average amount of soil loss per unit area was less than 469.7 t/km2 if the proportion of greenhouses area to terrace area was less than 0.5. Erosion control measures were proposed according to the erosion rules.

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