Water Conserving Function of Pinus Tabulaeformis Litters in Three Regions of Beijing City

ZHANG Xiang-feng; WANG Yu-jie; LIU Min

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.063

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Water Conserving Function of Pinus Tabulaeformis Litters in Three Regions of Beijing City

- Water Conserving Function of Pinus Tabulaeformis Litters in Three Regions of Beijing City
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 2, Pages: 311-314(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院,四川,成都,610021
  2. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.063
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Xiang-feng, WANG Yu-jie, LIU Min. Water Conserving Function of Pinus Tabulaeformis Litters in Three Regions of Beijing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(2): 311-314.
DOI：

ZHANG Xiang-feng, WANG Yu-jie, LIU Min. Water Conserving Function of Pinus Tabulaeformis Litters in Three Regions of Beijing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(2): 311-314. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.063.

摘要

调查了北京密云水库、八达岭林场和十三陵林场油松林枯落物储量调查

研究了其枯落物持水特性

得到了3个区域油松林枯落物总储量、最大持水量、最大持水率和有效拦蓄量等水文特征参数。结果表明

油松枯落物总储量、最大持水量均表现为:八达岭林场> 十三陵林场> 密云水库上游

最大持水率、平均吸水率、有效拦蓄量均表现为:十三陵林场> 八达岭林场> 密云水库上游;3个区域油松林枯落物保水功能均比较差

尤其是密云水库;降雨量小于临界值时

八达岭林场油松林枯落物保水性能最好;降雨量大于临界值时

十三陵林场油松林枯落物保水性能最好。十三陵林场油松林枯落物保水功能优于其它两个区域。

Abstract

Gross litter reserves and hydrological characteristic parameters

such as the maximum water capacity

maximum water holding rate and modified interception amount

were studied through the water holding experiment and litter reserves survey on Pinus tabulaeformis forest stands in the Miyun Reservoir

Badaling Forestry Center and Shisanling Forestry Center in Beijing City. Results showed that the three regions

in order of decreasing gross litter reserve and maximum water capacity

were Badaling Forestry Center

Shisanling Forestry Center and Miyun Reservoir. In addition

the maximum water holding rate

average water absorption rate and modified interception amount were the highest in Shisanling Forestry Center

followed by Badaling Forestry Center

and the lowest in Miyun Reservoir. However

the water conserving function of Pinus tabulaeformis litter was relatively poor in the three regions

especially in the Miyun Reservoir. When rainfall is less than the critical value

the water conserving function of litter was best in Badaling Forestry Center; when rainfall is larger than the critical value

the water conserving function was best in Shisanling Forestry Center. The water conserving function of Pinus tabulaeformis in Shisanling Forestry Center was better than other two regions.

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references

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