Estimation of Pollutant Production and Discharge from Livestock and Poultry Industries in Taihu Lake Region

XIE Fei; CAO Lei; WANG Zhen; MING Xing-hua; ZHAO Yan-wen

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.028

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Estimation of Pollutant Production and Discharge from Livestock and Poultry Industries in Taihu Lake Region

- Estimation of Pollutant Production and Discharge from Livestock and Poultry Industries in Taihu Lake Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 33, Issue 2, Pages: 128-133(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏,南京,210095
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.028
  CLC：
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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XIE Fei, CAO Lei, WANG Zhen, et al. Estimation of Pollutant Production and Discharge from Livestock and Poultry Industries in Taihu Lake Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(2): 128-133.
DOI：

XIE Fei, CAO Lei, WANG Zhen, et al. Estimation of Pollutant Production and Discharge from Livestock and Poultry Industries in Taihu Lake Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(2): 128-133. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.028.

摘要

以太湖地区水环境保护为出发点

根据对江苏省太湖地区典型规模化养猪场不同饲养阶段生猪(妊娠母猪、育肥猪和保育猪)的产污监测试验

测算了3种猪粪尿污染物的含量和产污系数

并采用排泄系数法和等标污染负荷法估算了2011年江苏省太湖地区畜禽粪便污染物排放量和水环境等标污染指数

并对污染物和污染来源进行了分析。结果表明

2011年江苏省太湖地区畜禽养殖业总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、化学需氧量(COD)的排放总量为2.19×10

常州市、苏州市、无锡市的水环境等标污染指数分别为11.54

5.70和6.10

各地区对水体的污染程度存在差异。畜禽养殖业最主要的污染物来源是家禽和猪

其等标污染负荷比分别达到49.52%和44.47%

最主要的污染物是TP

其等标污染负荷比达到67.87%

P素污染应该引起重视。

Abstract

Based on the monitoring experiment of pollutant production from a typical scale pig farm in three pig feeding stages(sows

fattening pigs and piglets) in the Taihu Lake region

Jiangsu Province

the contents of pig manure pollutant and the coefficients of the pollutant production from pigs were estimated. In addition

discharge of animal manure pollutant and the water equal standard pollution index in the region in 2011 were estimated using animal manure discharge rate and equal standard pollution method. Results showed that the total discharge amount of total nitrogen(TN)

total phosphorus(TP) and chemical oxygen demand(COD) from livestock and poultry breeding industries was 218.9 thousand tons

and the water equal standard pollution indexes of Changzhou

Suzhou and Wuxi Cities were 11.54

5.70 and 6.10

respectively. However

differences were observed for the water contamination degree in different areas. The primary pollution source of livestock and poultry breeding industries was poultry and pigs whose load ration in equivalent standard reached 49.52% and 44.47%

and the primary pollutant was TP whose load ration in equivalent standard reached 67.87%. A great attention should be paid to the pollution of P.

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