A Primary Discussion on Evaluation of Forest Leading Ecological Values and Ecological Compensation

BAO Feng; SUN Hu; YAN Junping

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A Primary Discussion on Evaluation of Forest Leading Ecological Values and Ecological Compensation

- A Primary Discussion on Evaluation of Forest Leading Ecological Values and Ecological Compensation
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 24, Issue 6, Pages: 101-104(2005)
- 作者机构：
  
  陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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- Published：2005
- 稿件说明：
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BAO Feng, SUN Hu, YAN Junping. A Primary Discussion on Evaluation of Forest Leading Ecological Values and Ecological Compensation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2005, 24(6): 101-104.
DOI：

BAO Feng, SUN Hu, YAN Junping. A Primary Discussion on Evaluation of Forest Leading Ecological Values and Ecological Compensation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2005, 24(6): 101-104. DOI：

摘要

近年来关于森林生态效益的补偿问题已成为生态学研究热点，但多侧重于整体价值核算或单项价值核算，很难满足多层次生态价值评价的实际需要。引入区域经济学中的区位商和主导产业理论，在森林的生态补偿中首次提出生态区位商和主导生态价值的概念。以八达岭林场为例，对森林资源的生态区位商和主导生态价值进行了计算，初步建立了生态补偿的概念模型，完善了森林生态补偿理论。

Abstract

The compensation for forest ecological benefits becomes the focus of ecological field in recentyears. Some studies paid special attentions to the evaluation of whole ecological values. And mostof them neglected special stuation. Some studies paid special attentions to one aspectof ecological values

butivet was very difficult to meet the real needs. Theories aboutregional location quotient and leading industry are the typical theories ofregional economics. Based on these theories

a new notion

leading ecological values

was proposed in order to solve the problems of previous studies. Badaling forestry center was taken as an example to illustrate how to rediscover the ecological benefits of forestresources. The ecological location quotient was calculated to ascertain the leading ecological values. Based on the calculated result

a new reasonable way of calculating standards of compensation was set up

and a tentative model was given to compensate the ecological benefits in time and space order.

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