Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River

Tursun·Hasan; Tashpolat·Tiyip

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Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River

- Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 26, Issue 5, Pages: 174-178(2007)
- 作者机构：
  
  新疆大学资源与环境科学学院绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046
- 作者简介：
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- Published：2007
- 稿件说明：
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Tursun·Hasan, Tashpolat·Tiyip. Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2007, 26(5): 174-178.
DOI：

Tursun·Hasan, Tashpolat·Tiyip. Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2007, 26(5): 174-178. DOI：

摘要

塔里木河水质污染对中、下游地区的生态系统的稳定性及社会的持续发展带来了不利的影响。利用阿克苏河的龙口、西大桥断面以及塔里木河干流上游的阿拉尔、十四团断面2001—2005年实测数据

在统计软件STATISTICA的支持下

利用主成分分析方法和水质指数法进行了塔里木河水质评价研究。结果表明

龙口和西大桥断面的水质属于一级(清洁)水

而阿拉尔和十四团断面的水质属于4级(中等污染)及5级(重污染)水。塔里木河的主要污染物为氯化物、总硬度、矿化度、硫酸盐、亚硝酸盐等。

Abstract

The pollution of Tarim River may have negative effects on ecosystem stability and sustainable de-velopment in the area of the middle and lower reaches. Using the actual measured data from Longkou and Shi daqiao observation stations on Aksu River and the Alar and 14 Tuan observation stations on the main stream of Tarim River in 2001-2005

authors carry out a research on water quality assessment of Tarim River based on the statistic software STATISTICA

principal component factor analyses

and water pollutant synthesis index methods. The result shows that water quality of the Longkou and Xidaqiao observation stations be-longs to first degree(cleanness) water

and the water quality of Alar and 14 Tuan observation stations be-longs to fourth degree(middle pollution) and fifth degree(serious pollution ) water

respectively. The major pollutants in Tarim River are chlorides

total hardness

mineralization degree

sulphate

fluoride

etc.

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