Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine

ZOU Bing-hua; LI Zhan-bin; LI Peng; ZHU Bing-bing; LU Ke-xin; DU Zhong; WANG Shuang-ping

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Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine

- Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 27, Issue 5, Pages: 28-32(2008)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710048
  2. 黄河水利委员会天水水土保持科学试验站,甘肃,天水,741000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2008
- 稿件说明：
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ZOU Bing-hua, LI Zhan-bin, LI Peng, et al. Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(5): 28-32.
DOI：

ZOU Bing-hua, LI Zhan-bin, LI Peng, et al. Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(5): 28-32. DOI：

摘要

石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中会不同程度地破坏地表植被、改变土壤结构、损坏现有的水土保持设施

同时产生大量的弃土弃渣。针对石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土流失和生态环境恶化问题

在现场勘察和分析相关资料、文件的基础上

预测了该煤矿在建设和生产过程中扰动原地貌

损坏土地和植被的面积、弃渣量、损坏水土保持设施的面积和数量及可能造成新增水蚀、风蚀量

预测结果为合理布设该矿区水土保持与生态修复措施提供科学依据和技术支撑。

Abstract

In the construction and production processes of Shiyaodian coal mine

vegetation on the soil surface may be destroyed to a certain extent

soil structure may be significantly changed

some existing soil and water conservation facilities may be damaged

and a large number of discarded soil and dregs may be produced at the same time.In view of the existing problems of serious soil and water loss and deteriorating ecological environment in the construction and production stages

the area of disturbed primary landform

the area of land damage and vegetation destruction

the total amount of disposed soil and dregs

the damaged area and amount of soil and water conservation facilities

and the possibly increased amount of soil erosion by water and wind are predicted based on the investigation information and the analyses of related data and documents.The results of the predication can provide a scientific foundation and technical supports for rational implantation of the measures for soil and water conservation and ecological rehabilitation of Shiyaodian coal mine.

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