Characteristics of Sodic Alkaline Soil and Distribution of Vegetation in Micro Scale
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Characteristics of Sodic Alkaline Soil and Distribution of Vegetation in Micro Scale
Bulletin of Soiland Water ConservationVol. 27, Issue 3, Pages: 28-33(2008)
作者机构:
1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012
2. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害研究所,四川,成都,610041
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Published:2008
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LUO Jin-ming, DENG Wei, ZHANG Xiao-ping, et al. Characteristics of Sodic Alkaline Soil and Distribution of Vegetation in Micro Scale[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(3): 28-33.
DOI:
LUO Jin-ming, DENG Wei, ZHANG Xiao-ping, et al. Characteristics of Sodic Alkaline Soil and Distribution of Vegetation in Micro Scale[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(3): 28-33.DOI:
Characteristics of Sodic Alkaline Soil and Distribution of Vegetation in Micro Scale
Characteristics of soil profile and vegetation distribution pattern in micro scale(a 32 m long transect) in sodic alkaline soil region were discussed.Results showed that soil distribution patterns along the transect from low land up to upland were sodic saline meadow soil
shallow columnar sodic alkaline soil
white crust sodic alkaline soil
and mid columnar sodic alkaline soil.Vegetation included Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh /Polygonum aviculare L community
Potentilla anserina L community
Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey/Leymus chinensis Tzvel community
bare land
and Leymus chinensis Tzvel/Puccinellia tenuiflora Scrib.Et Merr./Chloris virgata Swarta community.The Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh /Polygonum aviculare L community and Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey/Leymus chinensis Tzvel community were distributed around the shallow basin in ring-like pattern;bare land and Leymus chinensis Tzvel/ Puccinellia tenuiflora Scrib.Et Merr./Chloris virgata Swarta community were distributed in patch pattern.Bio-diversity and coverage of vegetation along the margin of shallow basin were maximal and its biomass was highest.Vegetation in micro flat upland was dwarf and with lower biomass.The salinity in bare land could reach as high as 3.38% and soil structure was extremely compacted.Therefore