The paper introduces the construction status

supporting conditions and main implementation approaches of the National Key Project for Soil and Water Conservation of Shanxi Province.Based on the completed project construction practice

construction benefits

existing problems

and some successful experiences in the project are analyzed.The remarkable achievements of the project implementation show that the project mechanism innovation

organization roles and joint efforts of the departments involved in land management

agriculture

forestry

and others

and policies supporting measures can effectively overcome the problems such as unidentified subject and lagged management during the ecological construction.