Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Restoration Strategies in Fenhe River Watershed of Shanxi Province

FAN Qing-an; PANG Chun-hua; ZHANG Feng

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Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Restoration Strategies in Fenhe River Watershed of Shanxi Province

- Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Restoration Strategies in Fenhe River Watershed of Shanxi Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 27, Issue 5, Pages: 192-194(2008)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西,太原,030006
  2. 山西师范大学生命科学院,山西,临汾,041004
  3. 山西大学生命科学与技术学院,山西,太原,030006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2008
- 稿件说明：
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FAN Qing-an, PANG Chun-hua, ZHANG Feng. Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Restoration Strategies in Fenhe River Watershed of Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(5): 192-194.
DOI：

FAN Qing-an, PANG Chun-hua, ZHANG Feng. Wetland Degradation Characteristics and Restoration Strategies in Fenhe River Watershed of Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(5): 192-194. DOI：

摘要

在汾河流域湿地分布广泛

类型多样

生物多样性丰富

主要湿地类型有河口(内陆)湿地、河流湿地、湖泊湿地、水库湿地和沼泽及草甸湿地等

总面积930.51 km

。由于人为不合理利用和自然的原因

导致汾河流域湿地生态环境退化现象严重。该流生态环境主要表现特征为:(1)未经处理的污水直接排放导致湿地生态环境急剧恶化退化;(2)不合理的开发加速湿地面积不断萎缩

湿地植被遭到严重破坏;(3)过度开垦破坏水禽的栖息地

滥捕盗猎导致湿地生物多样性不断下降;(4)过度开采地下水和煤炭的无序开采使湿地生态环境恶化的进程加快。

Abstract

Wetlands in Fenhe River watershed are composed of various kinds of wetland

including wetland in inland estuary

river wetland

lake wetland

reservoir wetland

swamp wetland

and meadow wetlands.The total area of the wetlands is 930.51 km2.The eco-environmental characteristics of the wetlands are of broad distribution

various types

and abundant biodiversity.They are severely degraded because of human activities and other natural causes.Polluted water from mining coal

chemical engineering

and metallurgical enterprises results in the faster deterioration of wetland eco-environment.Unsuitable exploration of flooding plain and lakes causes the gradually decreased wetland area and seriously damaged vegetation of wetland.Over-reclamation of the wetlands destroys the habitat for waterfowl and over-prey and illegal hunting lead to greatly decreased biodiversity.Over-exploration of underground water and coal mining accelerate the deterioration of wetland eco-environmental functions.

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