Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Shrub-grass Vegetation at Different Levels on a Mining Wasteland

ZHAO Fangying; JIANG Yanling

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Shrub-grass Vegetation at Different Levels on a Mining Wasteland

- Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Shrub-grass Vegetation at Different Levels on a Mining Wasteland
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 29, Issue 4, Pages: 56-59(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学林学院,北京,100083
  2. 北京林丰源生态环境规划设计院有限公司,北京,100083
  3. 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京,100093
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2010
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHAO Fangying, JIANG Yanling. Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Shrub-grass Vegetation at Different Levels on a Mining Wasteland[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(4): 56-59.
DOI：

ZHAO Fangying, JIANG Yanling. Soil and Water Conservation Effects of Shrub-grass Vegetation at Different Levels on a Mining Wasteland[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(4): 56-59. DOI：

摘要

在北京市首云铁矿选择灌草覆盖的弃渣坡面

通过野外人工模拟降雨的方法

分析了在雨强0.5mm/min

连续30min的人工降雨条件下

植被不同层次(灌木层地上和地下部分、草本层地上和地下部分)的水土保持效应。结果表明

植被在水土保持过程中发挥着重要的作用

可以减少57.65%的地表径流和93.55%的土壤流失。灌木的蓄水效应和减蚀效应分别是草本植物的7.4倍和30.9倍

这不仅与灌木在植被中所占的比重大有关

还与其形态结构特征有关。植物地上部分的蓄水效应是地下部分的1.65倍

说明植物的地上部分在保水方面发挥的作用较大。而地下部分的减蚀效应是地上部分的1.52倍

说明植物地下部分在固土方面发挥的作用更大。

Abstract

Soil and water conservation effects of the vegetation at different levels(aboveground and underground parts of shrub and herb layers) were investigated under field simulated rainfall of 0.5 mm/min rainfall intensity and successive 30 min rainfall duration on spoil slope with shrub-grass covered in Beijing Shouyun Iron district. Results showed that vegetation which plays an important role in soil and water conservation reduced surface runoff of 57.65% and soil loss of 93.55%. The effects of impoundment and erosion reduction by shrubs were 7.4 times and 30.9 times the effects by herbs

respectively. This was not only relevant to major ratio of shrubs in the vegetation

but also relevant to morphological structure of shrubs. The impoundment effect of the aboveground part of vegetation was 1.65 times the underground part of vegetation

which indicated that the aboveground part of vegetation played a great role in water conservation. While the erosion reduction effect of the underground part of vegetation was 1.52 times the aboveground part of vegetation

which illuminated that the underground part of vegetation played a great role in soil reinforcement.

关键词

Keywords

references

Views

1485

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Stubble Application on Soil and Water Loss Under Simulated Rainfall

Simulation Study of Characteristics of Runoff and Sediment Yield in the Hill Area with Purple Soils

Method of Rainfall Simulation Experiment for Seed Loss and Displacement

A Study on Effect Mechanism of Soil and Water Conservation of Slope-to-terrace Engineering Based on Runoff Plots

Spatiotemporal evolution and prediction of coupling coordination development of county scal ecological-economic-social systems in Xizang

Related Author

TANG Tao

HAO Ming-de

WANG Jia-wen

XIN Wei

SHI Dong-mei

LIU Yi-jun

LUO Zhuan-xi

TANG Jia-liang

Related Institution

College of Natural Resource and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

School of Resources and Environment,Southwest University

Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Northwest A & F University,Yangling

⁰