Factor Assessment on Sustainable Development of Converting Farmland into Forest and Grassland in Northern Shannxi Province by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process

ZHANG Xiao; GAO Haiqing; GUO Dongmin; BO Yaojun

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Factor Assessment on Sustainable Development of Converting Farmland into Forest and Grassland in Northern Shannxi Province by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process

- Factor Assessment on Sustainable Development of Converting Farmland into Forest and Grassland in Northern Shannxi Province by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 29, Issue 5, Pages: 147-151(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  榆林学院,陕西,榆林,719000
- 作者简介：
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- DOI：
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- Published：2010
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ZHANG Xiao, GAO Haiqing, GUO Dongmin, et al. Factor Assessment on Sustainable Development of Converting Farmland into Forest and Grassland in Northern Shannxi Province by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 147-151.
DOI：

ZHANG Xiao, GAO Haiqing, GUO Dongmin, et al. Factor Assessment on Sustainable Development of Converting Farmland into Forest and Grassland in Northern Shannxi Province by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 147-151. DOI：

摘要

试将层次分析法的原理和方法运用于陕北黄土高原地区退耕还林可持续发展影响因子的评价中。选取了适宜的20个退耕还林可持续发展主要影响因子

对影响退耕还林(草)可持续性的生态、经济、人口和政策管理系统的4个一级指标

20项因子进行指标权重确定。结果表明

生态效益影响因素所占的比重最大

接近50%;经济发展指标次之

接近30%

说明生态效益是影响退耕还林可持续发展的重要因素

其次为经济效益因素。这与陕北退耕还林工程的现状正好相符

从而为陕北后退耕时期规划提供依据和奠定基础。

Abstract

The principle and method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)were applied to assess the sustainable development factors of converting farmland into forest/grassland in North Shaanxi Province.Twenty indexes are weighted

in which the first class indicator includes four factors

that is

ecology system

economic system

population system

and policy management system.Results showed that the factor of eco-efficiency was the greatest weight factor

being about 50% and the second one was economic development indicator

being about 30%.They matched the reality exactly.All of them lay the basis and foundation for the post-period plan in the region.

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