Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin

YU Pujia; ZHANG Qingqing; FAN Zili; XU Hailiang; WANG Wei; ZHANG Peng; AN Hongyan

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Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin

- Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 29, Issue 5, Pages: 191-195(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
  2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2010
- 稿件说明：
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YU Pujia, ZHANG Qingqing, FAN Zili, et al. Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 191-195.
DOI：

YU Pujia, ZHANG Qingqing, FAN Zili, et al. Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 191-195. DOI：

摘要

由于人类不合理的开发利用

导致玛纳斯河流域生态环境状况恶化

破坏了生态系统的正常运行

使生态服务功能下降。为了恢复流域生态系统

需要对流域生态的受损者和受益者进行补偿。根据生态系统的结构、功能和所处的位置

将流域划分为上游山地生态服务区、中游平原绿洲生态受益区和下游荒漠生态受损区。在分析了各功能区存在的生态问题的基础上

明确了生态补偿的主客体、补偿标准和补偿原则

提出了相应的生态补偿对策和建议。

Abstract

Owning to the unreasonable exploitation

the normal environmental system in Manasi River basin is disturbed and its conditions become worse

with ecological service functions declining.In order to recover the normal ecosystem

the beneficiary and the loser should be compensated.Base on the structure

functions

and location of the ecological system

the basin is divided into 3 eco-functional regions.After analyzing the problems of each functional region and understanding the principles

approaches

and standards of compensation

we present some advices and eco-functional mechanisms for these problems.

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