Trend Detection of Hydrometeorological Variables in Maotiaohe Basin
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Trend Detection of Hydrometeorological Variables in Maotiaohe Basin
Bulletin of Soiland Water ConservationVol. 31, Issue 6, Pages: 262-267(2012)
作者机构:
1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
2. 中国科学院研究生院
3. 绵阳师范学院资源与环境工程学院
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Published:2012
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LU Chun-xia, MA Cong, LI Yi-qiuv, et al. Trend Detection of Hydrometeorological Variables in Maotiaohe Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 262-267.
DOI:
LU Chun-xia, MA Cong, LI Yi-qiuv, et al. Trend Detection of Hydrometeorological Variables in Maotiaohe Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 262-267.DOI:
Trend Detection of Hydrometeorological Variables in Maotiaohe Basin
The Maotiaohe River is the first river in China which has been completely developed for hydropower in a cascade manner.In this study
we systematically analyzed the regimes of hydrometeorological variables and detected their possible trends.Meteorological and hydrological observations on a daily basis were obtained at three weather stations in the vicinity of the Maotiaohe Basin for the period of the 1950-2010.Linear regression and the Mann-Kendall non-parametric trend detection technique were applied.In addition
daily reference crop evapotranspiration was calculated based on the FAO56 equation.The results showed that the mean annual precipitation ranged 1 000-1 300 mm/a in the watershed
while no statistically significant temporal trend was detected.The temperature of the watershed increased about 0.4-1.0 ℃ over the past 60 years
exhibiting a warming trend.The mean annul sunshine hour ranged 1 200-1 300 h/a
showing a decreasing trend at a rate of 8-10 h/a.Daily crop evapotranspiration was found to be 2.5-2.7 mm/d and mean annual reference crop evapotranspiration ranged 900-1 000 mm/a over the study period
displaying a decreasing trend over time.The decrease of evaportranspiration was closely correlated with the trend in sunshine hour.Overall
the Maotiaohe River watershed showed a slightly warming trend
which did however have not resulted in a significant impact yet on water resources of this watershed.
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