Evaluating Functions of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecosystem Service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

He Jing; Zhang Jian-jun; Li Yong-hong; Gao Zhao-liang; Wang Dong

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Evaluating Functions of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecosystem Service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

- Evaluating Functions of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecosystem Service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 31, Issue 6, Pages: 110-115(2012)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区水利厅水土保持处
  2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所
  3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所生态工程技术研究中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2012
- 稿件说明：
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He Jing, Zhang Jian-jun, Li Yong-hong, et al. Evaluating Functions of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecosystem Service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 110-115.
DOI：

He Jing, Zhang Jian-jun, Li Yong-hong, et al. Evaluating Functions of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecosystem Service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 110-115. DOI：

摘要

随着新疆维吾尔自治区经济社会的不断发展及资源开发力度的加大

一些生态补偿标准已不适应新的形势和需要。迫切需要重新制定新疆维吾尔自治区能源开发水土流失补偿费征收标准和使用管理办法

促进经济社会发展同水土保持生态环境相协调。结合新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持行政监督部门的实际工作

简要叙述了水土保持补偿的内涵与外延

分析了新疆维吾尔自治区水土流失现状及危害

比较了生态服务价值各种评估方法

并对新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持功能生态服务价值进行了估算

得出新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持功能生态服务价值为1 231亿元/a

也可据此为煤炭、石油和天然气的水土流失补偿费制定提供参考。

Abstract

With rapid development of the resources and social economy in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

some provisions

especially the compensation standard

are not suitable for the new situation and needs.Therefore

we should explore further in practice and establish new collecting standards of soil and water compensation in Xinjiang region to promote the harmonization between economic and social development and ecological environment associated with soil and water conservation.Incorporating the practices of soil and water conservation administrative divisions

this study described the connotation and denotation of soil and water conservation compensation

analyzed the present status and risks of soil erosion in the region

compared the approaches to estimating the values of ecological service function

and especially assessed the soil and water conservation function values of Xinjiang region.By calculation

the soil and water conservation function value in Xinjiang region was approximately 123.1 billion/a.The result could be used as reference to determine soil and water loss compensation in coal

oil and natural gas development projects.

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