Effects of El Nino/La Nina Events on Climate of Yulin Area of Shaanxi Province
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Effects of El Nino/La Nina Events on Climate of Yulin Area of Shaanxi Province
Bulletin of Soiland Water ConservationVol. 31, Issue 4, Pages: 112-116(2012)
作者机构:
1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062
2. 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710075
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Published:2012
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MA Shu-miao, ZHAO Jing-bo. Effects of El Nino/La Nina Events on Climate of Yulin Area of Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(4): 112-116.
DOI:
MA Shu-miao, ZHAO Jing-bo. Effects of El Nino/La Nina Events on Climate of Yulin Area of Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(4): 112-116.DOI:
Effects of El Nino/La Nina Events on Climate of Yulin Area of Shaanxi Province
Based on the meteorological and historical data in Yulin area of Shaanxi Province from 1961 to pres-ent
statistical analysis was conducted. The objectives of this study were: (1) Examine the relationship among precipitation
temperature
natural disaster events
and the ENSO(E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation) events. (2) Reveal the correlation between ENSO events and the climate of Yulin area. (3) Identify the peri-odicity of the precipitation and temperature changes. The results show that since 1954
the climate was war-ming significantly in Yulin area
with an annual temperature increasing rate of 0. 025℃ per year. However
the annual total precipitation decreased at rate of 1. 740 mm per year. In E1 Nino years
the temperature was O. 12℃ higher than that in normal years
and in La Nina years
the annual average temperature remained same to that in normal years. E1 Nino event lowered annual total precipitation approximately 8 mm than the normal years
while La Nina events did approximately 3 ram. The temperature and precipitation of the area changed at a short period of 3 years and a long period of 20 years. ENSO events was prone to cause high tem-perature and drought disasters
and ENSO warming events caused more meteorological disasters than ENSO cold events in the study area according to statistical analysis.