Farmers＇ Perceptions of Rangeland Enclosure Policy and Influencing Factors

WANG Guo-you; TAN Ling-zhi

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Farmers＇ Perceptions of Rangeland Enclosure Policy and Influencing Factors

- Farmers＇ Perceptions of Rangeland Enclosure Policy and Influencing Factors
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 31, Issue 4, Pages: 312-316(2012)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院宁夏盐池荒漠生态系统定位研究站,北京,100083
  2. 宁夏自治区盐池县环境保护与林业局,宁夏盐池,751500
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2012
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Guo-you, TAN Ling-zhi. Farmers＇ Perceptions of Rangeland Enclosure Policy and Influencing Factors[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(4): 312-316.
DOI：

WANG Guo-you, TAN Ling-zhi. Farmers＇ Perceptions of Rangeland Enclosure Policy and Influencing Factors[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(4): 312-316. DOI：

摘要

水资源短缺使得各国对再生水回用日益重视．通过回顾国内外对再生水利用的研究结论和实践，阐释了再生水回用对水资源循环利用的重要意义．构建了费用效益计算公式，并分析了再生水回用环境经济效益．以重庆市为例，利用构建的公式，结合重庆市的实际分析了该市再生水回用环境经济效益．结果表明，重庆市大部分行业再生水利用率极低，有一定的提高潜力，需从水价调整，转变经济发展方式等方面入手，全面提高再生水利用效益．

Abstract

Using questionnaires

this study analyzed the farmers＇ attitudes and responses towards the range-land enclosure policy(REP). The results show that 92. 4% of the interviewees believed that a significant achievement has been made ever since the new policy went into effect. Meanwhile about 78.0~//0 of the inter-viewees supported the policy. However

a large proportion(42.60//oo) of the interviewees felt that their liveli-hoods had been adversely affected by the REP. Furthermore

81.8~ of the interviewees admitted that the illegal activities like grazing at night still exist. The study found that the immediate interests of vulnerable groups(low lever education

low lever income

harsh living condition

elders and women

etc. ) were largely ignored

which turned out as the main problem of the deployment of REP. Consequently

we proposed that full attention should be paid to the residents＇ basic living and developing rights. At the same time

for the sake of the comprehensive development of the ecology

economy and society

the local government must develop industries with local advantages.

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