Spatial Difference in Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Safety in Western China
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Spatial Difference in Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Safety in Western China
Bulletin of Soiland Water ConservationVol. 32, Issue 2, Pages: 230-235(2013)
作者机构:
1. 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西,西安,710062
2. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062
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Published:2013
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ZHANG Qing, REN Zhi-yuan. Spatial Difference in Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Safety in Western China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 230-235.
DOI:
ZHANG Qing, REN Zhi-yuan. Spatial Difference in Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Safety in Western China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 230-235.DOI:
Spatial Difference in Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Safety in Western China
The original ecological footprint theory established based on global ecosystem is often adopted improperly in evaluation of regional ecological carrying capacity and ecological safety.The authors applied theimproved ecological footprint model-productive ecological footprint
to calculate and analyze the ecologicalfootprint
ecological carrying capacity and ecological footprint indicator of West China using the data published on 2009statistical yearbook.The results showed that the ecological footprints of biological resourceand energy accounts were greater than ecological carrying capacity in this area in 2009
implying the ecosystem of West China was in a state of insecurity.Ecological footprints of biological resources accounts in eastern and southern parts of the area were greater than western and northern parts
and ecological carrying capacity in the southern was significantly higher than the northern.The distribution of population affected thespatial pattern of ecological footprint per capita and ecological carrying capacity.The area with ecological deficit of biological resource account accounted for 68.6%of the total area of West China.The areas with largeecological footprints and high ecological pressure index of energy accounts were mainly distributed in theNorthwestern China;the ecological footprint of energy accounts in northwest region accounted for 75% oftotal ecological footprint of energy accounts of Western China.In addition
the authors analyzed the causes oflarger productive ecological index and discussed the means to reduce the deficits.