New Soil Erosion Caused by Irrational Human Activities in Production and Its Controlling Countermeasures

Hu Gaochun; Zhao Siding; Li Wenzhao; Zhao Yunliang

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New Soil Erosion Caused by Irrational Human Activities in Production and Its Controlling Countermeasures

- New Soil Erosion Caused by Irrational Human Activities in Production and Its Controlling Countermeasures
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 10, Issue 5, Pages: 44-53(1991)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河南省平顶山市水利局,平顶山市
  2. 淮委农村水利水土保持处,安徽,蚌埠市
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：1991
- 稿件说明：
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Hu Gaochun, Zhao Siding, Li Wenzhao, et al. New Soil Erosion Caused by Irrational Human Activities in Production and Its Controlling Countermeasures[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1991, 10(5): 44-53.
DOI：

Hu Gaochun, Zhao Siding, Li Wenzhao, et al. New Soil Erosion Caused by Irrational Human Activities in Production and Its Controlling Countermeasures[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1991, 10(5): 44-53. DOI：

摘要

淮河流域因解决粮柴短缺问题造成新的水土流失面积约3880万亩

占全流域山丘区总流失面积的44%

其中滥垦山地300万亩

坡耕地1000万亩

坡式梯田500万亩

田间隙地、林粮间作地400万亩

滥樵滥伐林地1680万亩

所导致的土壤侵蚀量达1.2亿t

占总侵蚀量的52%。该文在分析上述问题的基础上

提出了对现有林草植被和水土资源的保护

引进节能技术

选择优良品种

大搞水土保持

狠抓坡耕地治理

营造薪炭林

以及开展以小流域为单元的综合治理

解决流域内因粮柴短缺问题造成的水土流失。

Abstract

The newly-eroded area caused by sloving the problem of food and feul shortage in the Huaihe River watershed is about 38.88 million mu

accounting for 44% of total eroded area in the mountain and hill areas in the whole watershed

of which the indiscriminate mountain land reclamation is 3 million mu; cultivated slopping lands

10 million mu; blank lands and forest and food crop intereropping lands

4 million mu; and indiscriminate deforestration are 16.8 million mu. As a result

the amount of eroded soil can reach 120 million tons

accounting for 52% of total eroded soil. Based on the analysis of erosion problem

This paper suggests such measures as conservation of the existing forest and vegetation cover and water and soil resources

introduction of energy-saving techniques

selection of fine crop varieties

doing a large-scale work on water and soil conservation

seriously controlling erosion on slopping lands

planting firewood trees

and carrying out comprehensive controlling progfamines with small watersheds as the controlling unit so as to solve the problem of soil erosion caused by the shortage of food and firewood.

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