Systematic Review on the Harness of Small Watershed

Wang Lixian; Li Zhongkui

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Systematic Review on the Harness of Small Watershed

- Systematic Review on the Harness of Small Watershed
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 12, Issue 3, Pages: 47-52(1993)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京林业大学水土保持系,北京市,100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：1993
- 稿件说明：
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Wang Lixian, Li Zhongkui. Systematic Review on the Harness of Small Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1993, 12(3): 47-52.
DOI：

Wang Lixian, Li Zhongkui. Systematic Review on the Harness of Small Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1993, 12(3): 47-52. DOI：

摘要

小流域是一个生态、经济复合系统，其中生态系统与外界有能量、物质和信息的交换，能够吸收负吸流，使系统能够逐渐远离平衡的稳定态而走向有序化结构。经济系统中的人力资源和自然资源对整个生态、经济复合系统起主导作用。因此，协调人们的社会经济活动与生态系统的关系是小流域治理的根本问题。只有从自然因素和社会经济因素及其相互关系等方面考虑，以环境人口容量为指标，依据系统动态仿真等系统工程学和生态学原理的主要方法，通过一系列的逻辑与数学分析，找出系统存在的问题，才能进行治理规划的设计和措施的布设。流域治理的最终目的是建立一个稳定持久、高效的生态经济系统。

Abstract

Abstrat Small watershed is a complexed system of ecology and economy

of which the ecological system has exchange of energy

material and information with the external and could absorb negative flow of entropy

which makes the system leave balanced stable and tend to the ordered structure of the economy system man power and natural resource play predominant effects on the complexed system of ecology and economy

it is thought that to coordinate the relationship between human activity in society and economy

it is thought that to coordinate the relationship between human activity in society and economy and the economy

it is though that to coordinate the relationship between human activity in socitety and ecology and economy

it is thought that to coordinate the relationshio between human activity in society and economy and the ecological system is the fundamental problem for the harness of small watershed.Only when approaching from the factors of nature and social economy and their regineering like dynamic simulation of system and ecological principle

and finding the key problems in the system through a series of logical and nathematical analysis

might it be possible to design harness plan and dispoes the measures.It is said that the ultimate goal to harness small watershed is to establish a stable

enduring and effcient system of ecology and economy

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references

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