Objective and Emphasis of Soil and Water Conservation Program in Developing Constructional Project

Chang Mao-de; Wang Xin-cheng; Ma Mu-duo; Gao Jian-ling

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Objective and Emphasis of Soil and Water Conservation Program in Developing Constructional Project

- Objective and Emphasis of Soil and Water Conservation Program in Developing Constructional Project
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 15, Issue 1, Pages: 157-161(1996)
- 作者机构：
  
  水利部黄委会黄河上中游管理局,西安市,710043
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：1996
- 稿件说明：
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Chang Mao-de, Wang Xin-cheng, Ma Mu-duo, et al. Objective and Emphasis of Soil and Water Conservation Program in Developing Constructional Project[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1996, 15(1): 157-161.
DOI：

Chang Mao-de, Wang Xin-cheng, Ma Mu-duo, et al. Objective and Emphasis of Soil and Water Conservation Program in Developing Constructional Project[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1996, 15(1): 157-161. DOI：

摘要

该文以国家有关建立水土保持方案报告制度的法规为依据

从理论和实践的结合上阐述了开建设项目水土保持方案的特点和编制关键。明确指出《水土保持方案》应具备法律的强制性、以施工范围为核心的小区域性、实施单位的可操作性及对当地造成不利影响的补偿性４个特点。《水土保持方案》应包括施工区、影响区、保护区在内的防治范围。防治目标应为人为新增水土流失得到基本控制、原生地面水土流失得到有效治理、工程施工和运行得到安全防护及对当地经济发展有所促进。同时应以施工建设区、影响区人为水土流失及土地荒（沙）漠化防治为重点

并控制上游来洪、风口动力源、地表扰动和弃渣物质源。

Abstract

.According to national relevant laws

characteristics and the designing key of soil and water conservation program in developing constructional project are expounded through combining the theory with practice.It is clearly pointed out that the program should posses four characteristics

which is coerced by law

within a small range permmitted for construction

feasibility

and compensability for local loss of unfavourable effect.The program ought to include areas of construction.effect and protection

its objectives of prevention and control are as follows

(1)the new formed man-made soil and water loss is controled basically;(2)the primary soil and water loss is harnessed effectively;(3)the project construction and opreation is perotected securely;(4)the local economic development is promoted.Besides.the prevention and control of man一made soil and water loss and land desertification should be taken as the key;the flood from upper reaches

the power source of wind gap

the surface turbulence and the sediment source should be controlled.

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